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    Newspaper photograph of a ski jumper in mid-air above a snowy slope

    Berrien County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Grand Beach

    A lakeside resort village with a golf course and three Wright houses.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    Anders Haugen in the air at the Grand Beach ski meet of January 1926, where he placed second (Chicago Tribune, January 11, 1926). Chicago Tribune photograph, via Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

    • Villagein Berrien County
    • 1903founded
    • 310people, 2020 census
    • 28 mifrom St. Joseph, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of the Village of Grand Beach or Berrien County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the village office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Grand Beach

    Grand Beach was laid out in the dunes early in the twentieth century as a summer resort for Chicagoans, reached by the Michigan Central. Behind its white gates are a village golf course, tree-shaded lanes and three summer houses designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1916.

    Grand Beach lies on the Lake Michigan shore in the southwest corner of New Buffalo Township, close to the Indiana line, in the country the St. Joseph Potawatomi ceded at the Carey Mission treaty of 1828. Ellis (1880) describes the township's lakeshore as sand that shifts into dunes, and the western part of the township as sandy and of little use for farming. The county histories of 1880 and 1906 have nothing to say about the place, because it did not yet exist.

    According to the village's own history, Floyd R. Perkins bought 600 acres of dunes in the western part of the township, first intending a shooting preserve, then saw its promise as a resort. With his partner George Ely he formed the Grand Beach Company and bought more land, including four miles of beach. The company built roads, bridges, a water system and a nine-hole golf course. Wikipedia dates the founding to about 1903 and describes the plan as a resort partly for short stays, served by the Michigan Central Railroad, with rental cottages, a dining hall, bathing and golf.

    Read the full story

    The village grew quickly. In 1907, the village history says, residents bought twenty cottages from Sears, Roebuck, and by 1911 there were 48 homes. The golf course grew to eighteen holes, and at one time to twenty-seven, before returning to nine. In 1916 Frank Lloyd Wright designed three summer houses here, for Ernest Vosburgh, Joseph J. Bagley and W. S. Carr. The Vosburgh house is the one least changed since it was built.

    In the 1920s a pier with dining and dancing was built out into the lake; its posts can still be seen when the water is low. The Golfmore Hotel, which opened in 1922 just across the creek in neighboring Michiana, was the center of summer and winter social life, with a ski jump, until it burned on November 19, 1939. Ski meets at Grand Beach drew the best jumpers of the day: the Chicago Tribune photographed the Olympic jumper Anders Haugen there in January 1926, when he placed second. Grand Beach was incorporated as a village in 1934 so that its property owners could keep more control over their community. High lake levels have eaten at the beach several times since, most notably in the early 1950s, the early 1970s and the late 2010s. The 2020 census counted 310 people.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Ernest Vosburgh House

      Ravine Road near Crescent Road, Grand Beach

      Summer house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1916, the least altered of his three houses in Grand Beach. A private home, to be seen only from the road.

      Directions

    • Grand Beach golf course

      Grand Beach

      Public golf course that has been part of Grand Beach since the Grand Beach Company built it; the village hall moved to the clubhouse in the 1950s.

      Directions

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Founded
    About 1903, by the Grand Beach Company (Floyd R. Perkins and George Ely)
    Incorporated
    1934
    Railroad
    Michigan Central
    Township
    New Buffalo Township
    Population
    2020 census: 310

    Know a story about Grand Beach?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Grand Beach, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Grand Beach is too young to appear in the county histories of 1880 and 1906. Deeds, plats, probate files and vital records for Berrien County are kept by the county offices in St. Joseph (the county seat since 1894; it was at Berrien Springs before that). The Berrien County Historical Association, at the History Center at Courthouse Square in Berrien Springs, keeps county histories, atlases and research files. Village records, including the history of the Grand Beach Company, are with the Grand Beach village clerk-treasurer. The New Buffalo Township Library and the Harbor Country Museum of History + Rail in New Buffalo hold material on the resort communities of the lakeshore. Ellis, History of Berrien and Van Buren Counties (1880), p. 271, describes the dune country of New Buffalo Township before the resort was built.

    Sources

    • Village of Grand Beach, 'History' (Perkins and Ely, the Grand Beach Company, Sears cottages 1907, 48 homes by 1911, Golfmore Hotel 1922-1939, incorporation 1934). link
    • 'Grand Beach, Michigan,' Wikipedia (coordinates; founding about 1903; the pier, the Golfmore Hotel, the golf course, the Vosburgh house; incorporated 1934; 2020 census population 310). link
    • 'Frank Lloyd Wright in Michigan' (Vosburgh, Bagley and Carr houses, Grand Beach, 1916; Storrer numbers S.197-S.199). link
    • Chicago Tribune, January 11, 1926, p. 40, photograph of Anders Haugen at the Grand Beach ski meet; reproduced on Wikimedia Commons. link
    • Franklin Ellis, History of Berrien and Van Buren Counties, Michigan (Philadelphia: D. W. Ensign & Co., 1880), ch. XXXVII, 'New Buffalo Township,' p. 271 (the lakeshore dunes). link
    • Franklin Ellis, History of Berrien and Van Buren Counties, Michigan (Philadelphia: D. W. Ensign & Co., 1880), ch. V, 'Cessions of Indian Territory,' pp. 35-37 (Treaty of Chicago, 1821; Carey Mission treaty of September 20, 1828). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.