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    Old photograph of water pouring over a mill dam, with trees along the far bank.

    St. Joseph County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Colon

    Named from a dictionary, famous for magic.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    The mill dam at Colon, photographed for the 1911 county history. Photograph from H. G. Cutler, ed., History of St. Joseph County, Michigan (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1911), vol. 1, via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Villagein St. Joseph County
    • 1831founded
    • 1,199people, 2020 census
    • 11 mifrom Centreville, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of the Village of Colon or St. Joseph County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the village office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Colon

    Colon sits on the narrow neck of land between Sturgeon and Palmer lakes, and it owes its odd name to a pioneer who opened a dictionary. A mill village for a century, it became known in the 1930s as the home of the Abbott Magic Company, and it calls itself the Magic Capital of the World.

    The Schellhous brothers of Ohio founded the place. In April 1831 a party of thirty-one people, three Schellhous families and George Brooks’s family among them, set out for St. Joseph County and arrived on May 16. One brother had bought the mill site on Swan Creek, between the lakes, and within a week he had a cabin built with a door made from a wagon box. Charles Palmer came that fall and wintered in the same one-room cabin before building his own on the lake that now bears his name. A sawmill was running in 1832, though the dam washed out twice that year.

    George Schellhous and Hatch, an Indian trader, laid out a village in 1832, but the plat was never recorded. When the founders were looking for a name, the 1877 county history says, one of them opened a dictionary to the word ‘colon,’ read its anatomical meaning, and declared that the lake and the river lay exactly like the colon, so Colon it was; the township took the same name. Dr. Isaac S. Voorhis built the first frame house in 1836, bought the Schellhous mill site, and finished a flour mill in 1839, and Charles L. Miller opened the first store in 1841. The first recorded plat was surveyed by John H. and William F. Bowman on January 5, 1844.

    Read the full story

    Colon’s standing as a town was not assured until the railroad came. Township people raised $42,000 in subscriptions for the Michigan Air Line, later part of the Michigan Central, and its arrival in 1871 was celebrated on the Fourth of July. In 1858 citizens organized the Colon Seminary Company, which built a three-story brick school in 1862; the building served the union school district from 1871 and in 1889 became the main plant of the Lamb Knit Goods Company, which made gloves and mittens on Isaac W. Lamb’s knitting machine. An opera house block was finished in 1897, and the village library was founded that same year.

    By 1911 Colon had about a thousand people and a new union school, built in 1907 for $25,000. It was incorporated as a village in 1904. In 1934 the magician Percy Abbott, an Australian and a friend of Harry Blackstone, founded the Abbott Magic Company in Colon with Recil Bordner. Blackstone made his home in Colon and is buried there, and Abbott’s Magic Get-Together brings magicians to the village every August. Abbott’s still sells and builds magic in Colon, and the old seminary and knit goods building and the public library are state historic sites. The 2020 census counted 1,199 people in the village.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Abbott Magic Company

      124 S. St. Joseph St., Colon

      The magic manufacturer and shop founded in Colon in 1934 by Percy Abbott and Recil Bordner; visitors may stop in during business hours.

      Directions

    • Colon Seminary and Lamb Knit Goods Company Building

      Blackstone Ave. at Elm St., Colon

      The brick seminary of 1862, later the village school and from 1889 the knit goods works; a Michigan State Historic Site.

      Directions

    • Colon Public Library

      128 S. Blackstone Ave., Colon

      Michigan State Historic Site; the village library was founded in April 1897.

      Directions

    • Colon and Harry Blackstone state historical marker

      Blackstone Ave. at Main St., Colon

      Michigan informational designation of 1977 telling of the village and the magician who made his home there.

      Directions

    Then and now

    Pictures

    Old photograph of a two-story frame school with a hipped roof and a small cupola, among trees.
    The Colon Union School about 1911. Photograph from H. G. Cutler, ed., History of St. Joseph County, Michigan (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1911), vol. 1, via the Internet Archive. Public domain.

    Come and see

    Through the year

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Founded
    1831, by the Schellhous brothers
    Platted
    1832 (unrecorded); first recorded plat January 5, 1844
    Named for
    The colon, from a dictionary: the lakes and river were thought to lie in its shape
    Incorporated
    1904
    Railroad
    Michigan Air Line (Michigan Central), 1871
    Township
    Colon
    Population
    2020 census: 1,199

    Know a story about Colon?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Colon, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Deeds, probate files and vital records for St. Joseph County are at the county courthouse, 125 W. Main St., Centreville. The St. Joseph County Historical Society keeps research archives, land records and one-room school records at its headquarters, 34 N. Main St., Three Rivers. Colon is covered in the 1877 Everts history under Colon Township, pp. 155–168 (village, pp. 160–162), and in Cutler, History of St. Joseph County (1911), vol. 1, ch. XVI, pp. 391–401.

    Sources

    • History of St. Joseph County, Michigan, with Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery, Palatial Residences, Public Buildings, Fine Blocks, and Important Manufactories (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), Colon Township, pp. 155–162 (Schellhous party and the first mill, pp. 155–156; village of Colon and its name, p. 160). link
    • H. G. Cutler, ed., History of St. Joseph County, Michigan, 2 vols. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1911), vol. 1, ch. XVI, Colon, pp. 391–401 (Voorhis mill, p. 391; Miller, p. 392; opera house and Lamb Knit Goods, pp. 393–394; railroad, pp. 395–396; schools and seminary, pp. 397–398; library, p. 398). link
    • ‘Colon, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; incorporation 1904 citing Romig; Abbott Magic Company and Blackstone; 2020 census population 1,199). link
    • Abbott Magic Company, official website (address and visiting hours). link
    • ‘List of Michigan State Historic Sites in St. Joseph County,’ Wikipedia (state historic sites and addresses). link
    • U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1, Colon village, St. Joseph County, Michigan: 1,199. link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.