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    Elkhart County · Indiana · St. Joseph River Valley

    York Township

    New Yorkers on the Vistula road, and Bonneyville Mill.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    • Townshipin Elkhart County
    • 1837organized
    • 4,291people, 2020 census
    • 12 mifrom Goshen, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of York Township or Elkhart County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to York Township

    York Township, in the county’s northeast corner, was settled from 1833 by families who came mostly from New York and named it for their home state. Its old mill on the Little Elkhart at Bonneyville is now part of the Elkhart County park system.

    Chapman (1881) says the first settlement aimed at real improvement was made by William Hunter in 1833, in the south of the township near the Little Elkhart. In 1834 he was joined by J. N. Brown, J. and William Cummins, William Hall, Friend Curtis, David Ebi, Hiram Chase, E. Bonney, John and Ruby Van Frank, Edward Joyce and A. Arnold, who settled on the Vistula road. They petitioned for a new township, cut from Middlebury, and because most had come from New York it was named York.

    In April 1837 an election at Friend Curtis’s house chose William K. Cummins justice of the peace. That year Nathan Whipple and Edward Bonney built a flour mill and sawmill on the Little Elkhart about three miles east of Bristol, still running in 1880. Samuel Ebi’s distillery ran for about thirty years, to 1865. The first school building went up on section 21 in 1837, and Rev. Eli Garrison organized a Baptist church in 1836; his death in April 1837 is said to have been the township’s first.

    Read the full story

    When the Lake Shore railroad crossed the northwest corner about 1851, people from Middlebury won a depot at a woodshed by the track. It was called Middlebury Station until a post office was granted and William Caldwell suggested the name Vistula, probably from the old Vistula road. The place was laid out in 1865 and, Deahl (1905) says, never grew beyond a hamlet of under a hundred people.

    The hills of York grew fruit, Chapman says, and the township remains rural, with 4,291 people in the 2020 census. Bonneyville Mill was listed on the National Register in 1976.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Bonneyville Mill

      County Road 131, about 2.5 miles east of Bristol

      The mill on the Little Elkhart associated with Edward Bonney, listed on the National Register in 1976, now in an Elkhart County park.

      Directions

    • Bonneyville Cemetery

      York Township

      The township’s cemetery, near the old mill settlement.

      Directions

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    About 1837, from Middlebury Township; first election April 1837
    Named for
    The state of New York, home of most first settlers (Chapman 1881)
    First settler
    William Hunter, 1833
    Settlements
    Vistula, laid out 1865; Bonneyville
    Population
    2020 census: 4,291

    Know a story about York Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to York Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Deeds, probate files, marriage and court records for Elkhart County are kept by the county offices at Goshen, the county seat. The Elkhart County Historical Museum, 304 W. Vistula St., Bristol, has a research library of photographs, family records and plat maps (appointments recommended). Read Chapman, History of Elkhart County (1881), pp. 1171–1173; Deahl (1905), pp. 30 and 111–112.

    Sources

    • History of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Chas. C. Chapman & Co., 1881), York Township and Vistula, pp. 1171–1173. link
    • Anthony Deahl, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1905), early settlement; Vistula, pp. 30, 111–112. link
    • ‘York Township, Elkhart County, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census 4,291; named for New York; Bonneyville Cemetery; Bonneyville Mill on the National Register, 1976). link
    • ‘Bonneyville Mill,’ Wikipedia (location; built 1832 by Edward Bonney; National Register October 22, 1976; Elkhart County Parks). link
    • U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1 (as reported in the Wikipedia articles cited). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.