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    A large brick school building seen through the bare trunks of a row of trees.

    Elkhart County · Indiana · St. Joseph River Valley

    Middlebury

    A Vermont-named village on the old White Pigeon road.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    Middlebury’s high school, about 1916. Photograph from Abraham E. Weaver, ed., A Standard History of Elkhart County, Indiana (1916), via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Townin Elkhart County
    • 1835founded
    • 3,466people, 2020 census
    • 9 mifrom Goshen, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Elkhart County or any local government, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township or county offices directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Middlebury

    Middlebury lies at the foot of the hills along the Little Elkhart, its main street the old road from Logansport to White Pigeon. Deahl in 1905 thought it had the charm of an English village; today it is a gateway to the county’s Amish country and the Pumpkinvine trail.

    Enoch Woodbridge and his family, from Vermont, settled in the township in 1832, and Solomon L. Hixon arrived on March 4, 1834, by Chapman’s account (1881), locating on the northeast quarter of section 10. Others named by Deahl (1905) include Thomas Evans, Cornelius Northrup, Dr. Cephas Dunning, the first physician, Orange Walker, Samuel Reynolds and Harvey Corpe. The Woodbridges built a sawmill in the spring of 1834.

    The village was platted by Winslow, Warren and Brown, a syndicate that, Deahl says, took the plat to New York and sold fifty-foot lots for a hundred dollars each. Chapman dates the platting to 1835; Deahl and Weaver say about 1836, and the Goshen Express of March 1837 said it had been laid out “last fall.” W. T. Hunter’s inn of 1835 was the first building. George Sayer and John C. Case kept the first stores, Cornelius Northrup built a flour and sawmill on the river, Benjamin G. Evans was the first postmaster, and the Methodists, led by Rev. Ira Woodworth, worshipped first in a schoolhouse built in 1836.

    Read the full story

    Middlebury was incorporated as a town in 1868, with Watson Hutchinson as chairman of the first board. For years its railroad station was at Vistula, to the north on the Lake Shore line; the branch railroad reached Middlebury in 1889, by Deahl’s and Weaver’s account. Joel P. Heatwole founded the Middlebury Record in 1877 or 1878, and the brick schoolhouse of 1857 served until the high school Weaver pictured in 1916.

    The town’s best-known landmark is a garden. Vernon H. Krider founded his nursery here in 1896, and after the 1934 Chicago World’s Fair part of its prize-winning exhibit was moved to a 2.4-acre plot in Middlebury, now the Krider World’s Fair Garden. The 2020 census counted 3,466 people in Middlebury.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Krider World’s Fair Garden

      Bristol Ave. at Krider Garden Lane, Middlebury

      Gardens restored from Krider Nurseries’ exhibit at the 1934 Chicago World’s Fair, with a historical marker telling the nursery’s story.

      Directions

    • Pumpkinvine Nature Trail

      Middlebury

      A rail trail that follows the bed of the former Pumpkin Vine Railroad.

      Directions

    Come and see

    Through the year

    Read more

    Stories on Project Scroll

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Founded
    Platted by Winslow, Warren and Brown, 1835 or 1836
    Named for
    Middlebury, Vermont, home of early settlers (Wikipedia, citing the town of Middlebury)
    Incorporated
    1868
    Railroad
    Branch line, 1889; earlier the Lake Shore station at Vistula
    Township
    Middlebury Township
    Population
    2020 census: 3,466

    Know a story about Middlebury?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Middlebury, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Deeds, probate files, marriage and court records for Elkhart County are kept by the county offices at Goshen, the county seat. The Elkhart County Historical Museum, 304 W. Vistula St., Bristol, has a research library of photographs, family records and plat maps (appointments recommended). The Middlebury Community Public Library serves the town. Read Chapman, History of Elkhart County (1881), pp. 1069–1072; Deahl (1905), pp. 28 and 107–111; and Weaver (1916), pp. 392–395.

    Sources

    • History of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Chas. C. Chapman & Co., 1881), Middlebury Township and town, pp. 1069–1072. link
    • Anthony Deahl, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1905), early settlement; Middlebury; Vistula, pp. 28, 107–112. link
    • Abraham E. Weaver, ed., A Standard History of Elkhart County, Indiana, vol. 1 (Chicago and New York: American Historical Society, 1916), Middlebury, pp. 392–395. link
    • Historical Marker Database, ‘Krider Nurseries,’ entry 72768. link
    • ‘Middlebury, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census 3,466; settlers from Middlebury, Vermont; incorporated 1868; railroad 1888). link
    • U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1 (as reported in the Wikipedia articles cited). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.