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    Elkhart County · Indiana · St. Joseph River Valley

    Baugo Township

    Named for the ‘devil river’ that ran too fast for a canoe.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    • Townshipin Elkhart County
    • 1836organized
    • 9,473people, 2020 census
    • 11 mifrom Goshen, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Baugo Township or Elkhart County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Baugo Township

    Baugo Township lies on the county’s western line, south of the St. Joseph and the city of Elkhart, and takes its name from Baugo Creek. Its oldest settlement, Jamestown or “Jimtown,” grew up around a sawmill on the creek in the 1830s.

    Chapman’s History of Elkhart County (1881) begins its township histories with Baugo. It says the creek’s name was a shortening of “Baubaugo,” meaning the “devil” or “devil river,” given because its current ran so swift in a freshet that even an expert canoeist dared not venture out, and that the settlers found the full word too long and cut it to Baugo.

    The dates of settlement, Chapman admits, are “almost buried in obscurity.” On the word of Daniel Richason, he names William Mote as the first settler, in 1830, followed by John McNey, James Davis, John Barnes, a Mr. Kellog, Jacob Rupel and William Richason, and later Azel and Horace Meads and Isaac Morris. Deahl’s 1905 history repeats the list. Horace Randolph, whose portrait Chapman printed, came in the spring of 1836.

    Read the full story

    William Richason and James Davis built a sawmill on the Baugo at Jamestown, on section 26, and Davis laid out a village there about 1835. Samuel Cotterel built the first frame house and opened the first store. The first schoolhouse in the township, of logs, stood at Jamestown, and the first election was held in the schoolhouse there in 1836, the township having been organized a little earlier. Chapman says the Methodist chapel was built in 1854 and a Baptist society built a church on section 27 in 1874.

    By 1881 Chapman found Jamestown “almost abandoned,” and Deahl in 1905 called it a well-known locality with no business left, its people served by the city of Elkhart. Weaver (1916) noted its centralized township school and Methodist church. Today the area is known as Jimtown, and the township, with three cemeteries (Noffsinger, Osceola and St. Vincent de Paul), counted 9,473 people in the 2020 census.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Noffsinger Cemetery

      Baugo Township

      One of the three cemeteries in the township.

      Directions

    • St. Vincent de Paul Cemetery

      Baugo Township

      A Catholic burial ground in the township.

      Directions

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    Before 1836; first election at Jamestown, 1836
    Named for
    Baugo Creek, from ‘Baubaugo,’ said to mean ‘devil river’ (Chapman 1881)
    Settlements
    Jamestown (Jimtown), laid out about 1835
    First settler
    William Mote, 1830 (Chapman, on the word of Daniel Richason)
    Population
    2020 census: 9,473

    Know a story about Baugo Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Baugo Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Deeds, probate files, marriage and court records for Elkhart County are kept by the county offices at Goshen, the county seat. The Elkhart County Historical Museum, 304 W. Vistula St., Bristol, has a research library of photographs, family records and plat maps (appointments recommended). Read Chapman, History of Elkhart County (1881), pp. 655–658; Deahl (1905), pp. 29 and 129–130; and Weaver (1916), p. 402.

    Sources

    • History of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Chas. C. Chapman & Co., 1881), Baugo Township, pp. 655–658. link
    • Anthony Deahl, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1905), early settlement; Jamestown, pp. 29, 129–130. link
    • Abraham E. Weaver, ed., A Standard History of Elkhart County, Indiana, vol. 1 (Chicago and New York: American Historical Society, 1916), Jamestown, pp. 402. link
    • ‘Baugo Township, Elkhart County, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census 9,473; cemeteries). link
    • U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1 (as reported in the Wikipedia articles cited). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.