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    St. Joseph County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Constantine Township

    Prairie farms around the mouth of the Fawn.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    • Townshipin St. Joseph County
    • 1837organized
    • 4,037people, 2020 census
    • 9 mifrom Centreville, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Constantine Township or St. Joseph County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Constantine Township

    Constantine Township spreads around the village of Constantine, where the Fawn River meets the St. Joseph, and takes in part of the old White Pigeon prairie. Its farms along Broad Street were some of the earliest opened in the county.

    The township has about 22,700 acres of land, sixteen hundred of them on White Pigeon prairie and the rest in burr oak and white oak openings, with heavy timber along the river bottoms. The St. Joseph River crosses it from north to southwest, and Mill Creek, which rises in two forks in the northern sections, runs south to the river. The township was part of White Pigeon until 1837.

    Settlement began in 1829, when William Meek of Wayne County, Ohio, brought his family to the junction of the Fawn and St. Joseph rivers and began the mills that gave the settlement its first name, Meek’s Mill. Jacob Bonebright of Pennsylvania came the same spring and built the second house; he had stayed the year before with Klinger on the shore of Klinger’s Lake. Charles B. Fitch built the first frame house outside the village in 1830, and the Cathcarts, William Hamilton and his four sons, Heman Harwood and others settled in the openings along Broad Street in 1831 and 1832.

    Read the full story

    The township was organized in 1837 and held its first town meeting on April 3 of that year in the village schoolhouse. A bridge over the St. Joseph was built in 1835, and in 1869 the township voted thirteen thousand dollars for an iron suspension bridge. That same year the people offered the Michigan Air Line Railroad a loan of fifty thousand dollars to bring its track through the township, but the company declined and built through Fabius instead. Klinger built a sawmill on Mill Creek in 1830–31, and a Methodist class met on Broad Street, the first religious society outside the village.

    The township had 842 people in 1838, 1,496 in 1850 and 2,404, village included, in 1870. Its farms raised wheat, corn and fruit on the rich prairie soil, and several of its farmhouses were engraved for the 1877 county history. The 2020 census counted 4,037 people in Constantine Township, including the village.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Klinger’s Mill and Mill Pond

      11152 River Rd., Constantine

      Michigan State Historic Site, listed in 1998; the 1877 county history records a sawmill built by Klinger on Mill Creek in 1830–31.

      Directions

    • Governor John S. Barry Museum

      280 N. Washington St., Constantine

      The 1835 house of Governor John S. Barry, now a museum, in the village of Constantine.

      Directions

    In the township

    Villages and settlements

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    1837; first town meeting April 3, 1837
    Named for
    The village of Constantine
    Survey
    Township 7 South, Range 12 West
    First settler
    William Meek, 1829
    Village
    Constantine
    Population
    2020 census: 4,037

    Know a story about Constantine Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Constantine Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Deeds, probate files and vital records for St. Joseph County are at the county courthouse, 125 W. Main St., Centreville. The St. Joseph County Historical Society keeps research archives, land records and one-room school records at its headquarters, 34 N. Main St., Three Rivers. The Constantine Township office is at 165 Canaris St., Constantine. The township is covered in the 1877 Everts history, pp. 113–116, and in Cutler, History of St. Joseph County (1911), vol. 1, ch. VIII, pp. 167–172.

    Sources

    • History of St. Joseph County, Michigan, with Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery, Palatial Residences, Public Buildings, Fine Blocks, and Important Manufactories (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), Constantine Township, pp. 113–116 (settlers and description, p. 113; organization, bridge and religious society, p. 114; suspension bridge, Air Line and population, p. 115); Klinger’s sawmill, p. 118. link
    • H. G. Cutler, ed., History of St. Joseph County, Michigan, 2 vols. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1911), vol. 1, ch. VIII, Township of Constantine, pp. 167–172. link
    • ‘Constantine Township, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 4,037). link
    • ‘List of Michigan State Historic Sites in St. Joseph County,’ Wikipedia (state historic sites and addresses). link
    • U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1, Constantine township, St. Joseph County, Michigan: 4,037. link
    • CityPopulation.de, ‘St. Joseph County, Michigan’ (rebased 2020 census figures for current boundaries). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.