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    Elkhart County · Indiana · St. Joseph River Valley

    Union Township

    Churches at every crossroads, and the east half of Nappanee.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    • Townshipin Elkhart County
    • 1837organized
    • 6,250people, 2020 census
    • 9 mifrom Goshen, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Union Township or Elkhart County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Union Township

    Union Township, on the county’s south line west of Jackson, is level, rich farm land once full of swamps and timber. Deahl in 1905 found a church in sight from nearly every point, and its people farming and worshipping without a town until the railroads came.

    Daniel Bainter built the first cabin in April 1834, Chapman (1881) says, sixteen feet square of split logs on section 15, with a door hung on wooden hinges. He had passed through the county with his father in 1827 on the way to the site of South Bend. A few years later John Walburn drove a wagon from Ohio, cutting his road for miles, and camped under a pole shed until his cabin was raised. Daniel Landers, John Pippinger, Christ Louder, Mr. Sheline, Cotner Strycker and the Stumps followed.

    The township was organized in the spring of 1837, with the first election in Bainter’s cabin, and the first township schoolhouse, of logs, was built that summer at Union Center. Daniel Stuckman and Mary Elson were married on June 3, 1837. Chapman tells of Daniel Ulery, who said he killed more than five hundred deer in the county, and once shot his own horse by accident. The German Baptists, whose first sermon was preached in Stouder’s cabin by Daniel Cripe, built a brick church at Union Center in 1866, with the township cemetery beside it.

    Read the full story

    Deahl mentions Stumptown on section 22, named for Abram Stump, who dammed a stream and built a mill there, with a Dunkard church and old burying ground at the crossroads. In 1892, when the Wabash crossed the northeast corner, Messrs. Blosser and Bechtel promoted the village of Foraker on Samuel Yoder’s land. The Baltimore & Ohio crossed the south tier of sections in 1874, and the east half of Nappanee lies in section 31.

    A tamarack swamp of six or eight square miles in the southeast was the last large waste land in 1881, and farmers were draining the rest. The 2020 census counted 6,250 people in the township.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Union Center cemetery

      Union Center, Union Township

      Burial ground beside the German Baptist church at Union Center, in use from about 1863 (Chapman 1881).

      Directions

    Read more

    Stories on Project Scroll

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    Spring 1837
    First settler
    Daniel Bainter, April 1834
    Settlements
    Union Center; Stumptown; Foraker; east half of Nappanee
    Railroad
    Baltimore & Ohio, 1874; Wabash, 1892
    Population
    2020 census: 6,250

    Know a story about Union Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Union Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Deeds, probate files, marriage and court records for Elkhart County are kept by the county offices at Goshen, the county seat. The Elkhart County Historical Museum, 304 W. Vistula St., Bristol, has a research library of photographs, family records and plat maps (appointments recommended). Read Chapman, History of Elkhart County (1881), pp. 1129–1132; Deahl (1905), pp. 30 and 123–124.

    Sources

    • History of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Chas. C. Chapman & Co., 1881), Union Township, pp. 1129–1132. link
    • Anthony Deahl, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1905), early settlement; Union Township, Stumptown and Foraker, pp. 30, 123–124. link
    • ‘Union Township, Elkhart County, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census 6,250; organized 1837). link
    • U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1 (as reported in the Wikipedia articles cited). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.