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    Linen postcard view of the Tabor Farm resort at Sodus, with cottages and grounds

    Berrien County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Sodus Township

    River boatmen, mills on Pipestone Creek and a summer resort.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    Tabor Farm, the riverside resort at Sodus, on a postcard of about 1930-1945. Postcard published by Tichnor Brothers, from the Boston Public Library Tichnor Brothers collection, via Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

    • Townshipin Berrien County
    • 1859organized
    • 1,995people, 2020 census
    • 7 mifrom St. Joseph, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Sodus Township or Berrien County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Sodus Township

    Sodus Township follows the east bank of the St. Joseph River, where its first settlers were river boatmen who farmed between trips. Mills turned on Pipestone Creek, a pioneer traded forty acres for a gun and an old horse, and a riverside summer resort here was later run by a future president of Lithuania.

    Sodus is a fractional township of about twenty sections in Town 5 South, Range 18 West, on the east side of the St. Joseph River, which separates it from Royalton and Oronoko. Its land was part of the territory north and east of the river ceded by the Potawatomi and their neighbors in the Treaty of Chicago of 1821 (Ellis 1880, p. 36). Pipestone Creek crosses the north part of the township to the river.

    The first improvement was a sawmill built on Pipestone Creek, on what is now Section 3, by James B. Larue, a lumber dealer from St. Joseph. Ellis dates it to 1836 in the township chapter (p. 328) and to 1835 in his general history (p. 129). A man named Scott had already squatted near the river on Section 22, and Charles Palmer came in 1837 but soon traded his forty acres to William H. Rector for a gun and an old horse. Both left, so Ellis counts the Rector family as the first permanent settlers. William H. and David S. Rector came from Sodus, New York, in 1835 to work the river. On their second trip west in 1836, with their brother Hiram, the keelboat Niles broke loose from its towing steamer in a storm on Lake Erie and drifted about a hundred miles before the men rowed her into Cleveland. David worked three years at Larue’s mill and in 1839 moved onto 120 acres on Section 14. Their father David Rector settled beside them in 1837.

    Read the full story

    Speculators held the river land at high prices until about 1840, and David S. Rector told Ellis that when he married in 1843 his nearest neighbor outside the family was two miles away; hearing a distant rooster in the morning made the place feel neighborly. Most of the early settlers, Ellis says, followed the river as boatmen to earn cash while their land came into crops. Luke Sharrai, who had come from Canada as a boy, built the first finished frame house. Francis Versaw, a French Canadian whom Coolidge describes as a former agent of the American Fur Company at Green Bay, bought river land with James McDougall in 1841.

    Sodus was part of Royalton until 1842 and then of Pipestone. On October 11, 1859, on the petition of John Gano and 243 others, the part of Pipestone in Range 18 was set off as a new township. David S. Rector was asked to suggest a name and proposed Sodus, after his home town in New York. The first township meeting was held at the Rector schoolhouse in April 1860. In 1879 Ellis found no village and no store at all in Sodus, since Benton Harbor was close by, and voters had recently turned down aid to a railroad. Pipestone Creek ran three gristmills and two sawmills.

    Fruit farming grew on the level land, and the river brought summer visitors. Coolidge (1906, p. 265) describes the Sebago resort, opened in 1895 by J. J. Theiss with a hotel and cottages, and Tabor’s Resort two miles upriver, kept by Ernest Tabor, which was then the southern end of the interurban line from Benton Harbor. According to Wikipedia, the Tabor Farm resort, opened in 1891, was run from 1961 to 1983 by Alma and Valdas Adamkus; Valdas Adamkus later became President of Lithuania. The resort closed in 1990. The 2020 census counted 1,995 people in Sodus Township.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • The Hogue House (Michigan historical marker L1923)

      3361 Pipestone Road, at Sodus Parkway, Sodus

      Late nineteenth-century farmhouse of Robert Hogue, teacher, township officer and postmaster, and his wife Mary Rector of the pioneer Rector family; a Registered Michigan Historic Site (1994) with a marker erected in 1995. The house is a private home, seen from the road.

      Directions

    Then and now

    Pictures

    1880 engraving of a farmhouse set among long rows of fruit trees, with portraits of a man and a woman and an inset of an older house
    The farm of J. B. Rush, Sodus, with its orchard rows, as engraved for the 1880 county history. Engraving from Franklin Ellis, History of Berrien and Van Buren Counties, Michigan (1880), via Internet Archive. Public domain.

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    October 11, 1859, from Pipestone Township; first meeting April 1860 at the Rector schoolhouse
    Named for
    Sodus, New York, home of the Rector family
    Survey
    Fractional Town 5 South, Range 18 West
    First supervisor
    B. S. Carpenter, 1860
    Settlement
    Sodus (unincorporated)
    Population
    2020 census: 1,995

    Know a story about Sodus Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Sodus Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Deeds, plats, probate files and vital records are kept by the Berrien County Register of Deeds, Probate Court and County Clerk in St. Joseph. The Berrien County Historical Association keeps a research library and collections at the History Center at Courthouse Square, 313 N. Cass Street, Berrien Springs. Township records are with the Sodus Township clerk. Sodus is covered in Ellis, History of Berrien and Van Buren Counties (1880), ch. XLII, pp. 327-331, with the treaties at pp. 36-38 and early settlement at p. 129; and Coolidge, A Twentieth Century History of Berrien County (1906), ch. XXII, pp. 264-266.

    Sources

    • Franklin Ellis, History of Berrien and Van Buren Counties, Michigan (Philadelphia: D. W. Ensign & Co., 1880), ch. XLII, Sodus Township, pp. 327-331; settlement, pp. 327-330; organization, p. 330; churches and grange, pp. 330-331; early settlement summary, p. 129. link
    • Franklin Ellis, History of Berrien and Van Buren Counties, Michigan (Philadelphia: D. W. Ensign & Co., 1880), cessions of Indian territory: Treaty of Chicago (1821), Carey Mission treaty (1828) and Chicago treaty (1833), pp. 36-38. link
    • Orville W. Coolidge, A Twentieth Century History of Berrien County, Michigan (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1906), ch. XXII, Sodus, pp. 264-266. link
    • Michigan Historical Center, ‘The Hogue House,’ marker L1923 (1995); Historical Marker Database entry 64868. link
    • ‘List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Berrien County,’ Wikipedia (Robert and Mary Rector Hogue House, listed November 17, 1994). link
    • ‘Sodus Township, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; Tabor Farm resort and the Adamkus family; 2020 census population 1,995). link
    • U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Decennial Census, Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1, Sodus township, Berrien County, Michigan. link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.