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    Old photograph of a quiet stretch of river between thickly wooded banks.

    St. Joseph County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Lockport Township

    Named for a water power that was planned on a grand scale.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    A view on the Portage River, photographed for the 1911 county history. Photograph from H. G. Cutler, ed., History of St. Joseph County, Michigan (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1911), vol. 1, via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Townshipin St. Joseph County
    • 1833organized
    • 3,729people, 2020 census
    • 3 mifrom Centreville, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Lockport Township or St. Joseph County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Lockport Township

    Lockport Township surrounds the city of Three Rivers, where the Portage and Rocky rivers join the St. Joseph. Its name recalls the canal, lock and water power promoters planned there in 1836, and the Langley Covered Bridge still crosses the St. Joseph on its eastern edge.

    Lockport covers surveyed Township 6 South, Range 11 West, about 22,900 acres with little marsh and high bluffs along its streams. The St. Joseph winds through it from northeast to southwest; the Portage comes down from Park Township to meet it at Three Rivers, and the Rocky joins just below. Hog Creek, now the Prairie River, crosses the southern sections, and part of Fisher’s Lake lies in the north, named for Jonas and Leonard Fisher, who settled on its shore in 1834. The township took its name, the 1877 history says, from the great water power projected on the St. Joseph within its bounds.

    Jacob McInterfer made the first settlement in the spring of 1829 on the west side of the Rocky River, living in his wagons until he built a hewn-log house; George Buck followed in 1830 and kept the first tavern. In 1831 Charles B. Fitch, later a county judge, entered two hundred acres in section 31 with a mill site on Hog Creek and built a sawmill there in 1832. A carding machine and shingle mill were added in 1838, and for a few years the village of Eschol was the most promising hamlet outside Three Rivers, but trade drifted toward the larger water power, and after its dam went out in 1840 Eschol was abandoned.

    Read the full story

    On March 29, 1833, the land of present Lockport and Fabius was set off from White Pigeon as Buck’s Township, named for George Buck. In 1840 Lockport was divided from it as a separate township. Boats were built at Lockport for the river trade, and in the decade after 1834 Captain Millard and Captain Alvin Calhoon of Florence were busy running arks of flour down the St. Joseph. In 1871 the township voted $7,500 toward a bridge over the river, and the First Evangelical Church of Lockport was organized that year east of Three Rivers.

    In 1887 Lockport and Nottawa townships had Pierce Bodmer of Parkville build the Langley Covered Bridge over the St. Joseph north of Centreville; it is a 282-foot Howe truss of three spans and still carries Covered Bridge Road. Bucks township had 782 people in 1838, and in 1874 Lockport, with Three Rivers, had 3,892. The 2020 census counted 3,729 people in Lockport Township, outside the city of Three Rivers.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Langley Covered Bridge

      Covered Bridge Road, about three miles north of Centreville

      Built in 1887 by Pierce Bodmer for Lockport and Nottawa townships; a 282-foot, three-span Howe truss over the St. Joseph and a Michigan State Historic Site since 1965.

      Directions

    • Riverside Cemetery

      North bank of the St. Joseph River, Three Rivers

      Cemetery organized in 1858 on the north bank of the St. Joseph, with a Civil War memorial boulder dedicated in 1903.

      Directions

    In the township

    Villages and settlements

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    As part of Buck’s, March 29, 1833; separate township 1840
    Named for
    The water power, canal and lock projected on the St. Joseph
    Survey
    Township 6 South, Range 11 West
    First settler
    Jacob McInterfer, 1829
    Lost village
    Eschol, on Hog Creek, abandoned after 1840
    Population
    2020 census: 3,729

    Know a story about Lockport Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Lockport Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Deeds, probate files and vital records for St. Joseph County are at the county courthouse, 125 W. Main St., Centreville. The St. Joseph County Historical Society keeps research archives, land records and one-room school records at its headquarters, 34 N. Main St., Three Rivers. The Lockport Township municipal building is listed at 56767 Franklin Dr., Three Rivers. The township is covered in the 1877 Everts history, pp. 137–140, and in Cutler, History of St. Joseph County (1911), vol. 1, ch. VIII, pp. 161–167.

    Sources

    • History of St. Joseph County, Michigan, with Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery, Palatial Residences, Public Buildings, Fine Blocks, and Important Manufactories (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), Lockport Township, pp. 137–140 (name and description, p. 137; settlers and Eschol, pp. 137–138; church, organization and bridge vote, p. 139; population, p. 140). link
    • H. G. Cutler, ed., History of St. Joseph County, Michigan, 2 vols. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1911), vol. 1, ch. VIII, Lockport Township, pp. 161–167 (Eschol, p. 163; boat building and boating, pp. 166–167). link
    • ‘Langley Covered Bridge,’ Wikipedia (builder, length and dates). link
    • ‘Lockport Township, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 3,729). link
    • CityDirectory.us, ‘Lockport Township’ (municipal building address). link
    • ‘List of Michigan State Historic Sites in St. Joseph County,’ Wikipedia (state historic sites and addresses). link
    • U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1, Lockport township, St. Joseph County, Michigan: 3,729. link
    • CityPopulation.de, ‘St. Joseph County, Michigan’ (rebased 2020 census figures for current boundaries). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.