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    Elkhart County · Indiana · St. Joseph River Valley

    Osolo Township

    Oak barrens, small lakes and Christiana Creek.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    • Townshipin Elkhart County
    • 1838organized
    • 28,769people, 2020 census
    • 11 mifrom Goshen, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Osolo Township or Elkhart County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Osolo Township

    Osolo Township lies north of the St. Joseph River and the city of Elkhart, against the Michigan line. Its sandy oak “barrens” and small lakes, Simonton, Heaton and Cooley, drew settlers in the 1830s, and today it holds the north side of Elkhart.

    Osolo was set off from Cleveland Township, Chapman (1881) says, after a petition circulated in the winter of 1837–1838, and was organized in January 1838. Samuel Simonton is thought to have been the first settler, about 1834, on section 9. Abraham Heaton came soon after to section 25 and Philip Mechling to section 26, and in 1835 James and Ezekiel Compton, the widow Long, John Gardner and a Mr. Nutting made a settlement on Christiana Creek. Alpheus Bugbee came in 1836.

    Abraham Heaton was the first justice of the peace. In 1839 came Nathaniel Newell, whose portrait Chapman printed, Henry Salmon and Guy Johnson, and soon Luther Wood and William, Erastus and Walter Beach. The first election was held in the first schoolhouse, the Johnson school on section 20, built in 1838. A post office opened in 1839 with Alpheus Bugbee as postmaster, but it was later discontinued.

    Read the full story

    Chapman notes Simonton, Mud and Cooley lakes in the north and Heaton Lake in the east, and Christiana Creek, “said to have been thus named in honor of the wife of a Christian missionary.” Deahl (1905) names the missionary as Isaac McCoy, who crossed the St. Joseph in 1824. The country, once covered with small oaks, was called the barrens, and its groves gave it a picturesque look.

    Today Osolo is largely suburban, taking in the north quarter of Elkhart and the Simonton Lake community, and the 2020 census counted 28,769 people.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Simonton Lake

      Osolo Township

      One of the township’s small lakes; Samuel Simonton, the first settler, came about 1834.

      Directions

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    January 1838, from Cleveland Township
    First settler
    Samuel Simonton, about 1834
    Settlements
    Simonton Lake; north part of Elkhart
    Population
    2020 census: 28,769

    Know a story about Osolo Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Osolo Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Deeds, probate files, marriage and court records for Elkhart County are kept by the county offices at Goshen, the county seat. The Elkhart County Historical Museum, 304 W. Vistula St., Bristol, has a research library of photographs, family records and plat maps (appointments recommended). The Elkhart Public Library keeps a local history collection. Read Chapman, History of Elkhart County (1881), pp. 1115–1116; and Deahl (1905), pp. 26 and 30.

    Sources

    • History of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Chas. C. Chapman & Co., 1881), Cleveland Township (the division of 1837–1838); Osolo Township, pp. 685–686, 1115–1116. link
    • Anthony Deahl, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1905), Christiana Creek; early settlement, pp. 26, 30. link
    • ‘Osolo Township, Elkhart County, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census 28,769; Simonton Lake). link
    • U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1 (as reported in the Wikipedia articles cited). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.