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    St. Joseph County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Sherman Township

    Mother township of the southeast, with seven lakes and an English pioneer.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    • Townshipin St. Joseph County
    • 1829organized
    • 3,444people, 2020 census
    • 6 mifrom Centreville, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Sherman Township or St. Joseph County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Sherman Township

    Sherman Township, just north of Sturgis, is what remains of one of the county’s three original townships, which once took in the whole southeastern quarter of the county. Rolling oak openings and seven small lakes mark its farm country, first broken by a Yorkshireman in 1830.

    When the county was divided on November 5, 1829, the township named for Colonel Benjamin Sherman, a pioneer of the county, took in the present townships of Sherman, Sturgis, Fawn River, Burr Oak, Nottawa and Colon. Nottawa and Colon soon went their own way, Burr Oak and Fawn River were set off in 1838, and Sturgis in 1845, leaving Sherman as surveyed Township 7 South, Range 10 West. Its first township meeting was held in April 1830 at the house of John B. Clarke in the village of Sherman, which is now Sturgis.

    The first settler within the present township was Thomas Cade, Sr., of Welton, near Hull, in Yorkshire, who arrived in July 1830, built what Everts calls perhaps the largest and best log house yet raised in the county for a hundred dollars in gold, and sowed twenty acres of wheat that fall. David Petty settled near him in 1831, as did an old bachelor named Johnson, and the Perrins, Adonijah Foot and David Chapin came in 1835. The first land entries in 1830 were made by settlers from Scotland and England.

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    The township’s lakes were named for the people who lived beside them or for their shapes: Chapin Lake for David Chapin, Crossman for Abel Crossman, Thompson’s for Elijah Thompson, Johnson’s for its settler, Crotch for its shape, and Middle because it lay between Klinger’s Lake and Thompson’s. Fish Lake took its name both from its shape and its fish. A post office opened in the northeast part of the township in 1837. The Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad was built north through the township, David P. Robinson built the first sawmill, on section 28, in 1860, and the first grist mill in 1871.

    The soil, a clay loam mixed with sand, was good for wheat, corn, clover, apples and peaches, and Everts noted in 1877 that peppermint was a staple crop, with many acres planted every year. The 2020 census counted 3,444 people in Sherman Township.

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    Things to see

    • Chapin Lake

      Sections 11 and 14, Sherman Township

      Lake on sections 11 and 14, named for David Chapin, an early settler on its banks.

      Directions

    • Fish Lake

      Section 9, Sherman Township

      Lake on section 9, named, the 1877 history says, for its shape and for the fish it held.

      Directions

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    November 5, 1829, one of the county’s three original townships; present size 1845
    Named for
    Colonel Benjamin Sherman, a pioneer of the county
    Survey
    Township 7 South, Range 10 West
    First settler
    Thomas Cade, Sr., July 1830
    Lakes
    Fish, Chapin, Thompson’s, Middle, Johnson’s, Crotch and Crossman
    Population
    2020 census: 3,444

    Know a story about Sherman Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Sherman Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Deeds, probate files and vital records for St. Joseph County are at the county courthouse, 125 W. Main St., Centreville. The St. Joseph County Historical Society keeps research archives, land records and one-room school records at its headquarters, 34 N. Main St., Three Rivers. Township records are with the Sherman Township clerk, Sturgis. The township is covered in the 1877 Everts history, pp. 190–193, and in Cutler, History of St. Joseph County (1911), vol. 1, ch. IX.

    Sources

    • History of St. Joseph County, Michigan, with Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery, Palatial Residences, Public Buildings, Fine Blocks, and Important Manufactories (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), Sherman Township, pp. 190–192 (organization, lakes and first settlers, p. 190; land entries, first township meeting, post office, railroad and mills, p. 191). link
    • History of St. Joseph County, Michigan, with Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery, Palatial Residences, Public Buildings, Fine Blocks, and Important Manufactories (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), Sturgis Township, p. 73 (Sturgis set off in 1845). link
    • H. G. Cutler, ed., History of St. Joseph County, Michigan, 2 vols. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1911), vol. 1, ch. IX, Old Sherman Township. link
    • ‘Sherman Township, St. Joseph County, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 3,444). link
    • U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1, Sherman township, St. Joseph County, Michigan: 3,444. link
    • CityPopulation.de, ‘St. Joseph County, Michigan’ (rebased 2020 census figures for current boundaries). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.