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    St. Joseph County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Mendon Township

    Once Wakeman, renamed for two Mendons back east.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    • Townshipin St. Joseph County
    • 1843organized
    • 2,581people, 2020 census
    • 7 mifrom Centreville, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Mendon Township or St. Joseph County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Mendon Township

    Mendon Township lies on the St. Joseph River in the north-central part of the county, on land that was part of the Nottawa-seepe reservation. French traders were its first settlers, and it was first named Wakeman before its people chose Mendon in 1844.

    The township covers surveyed Township 5 South, Range 10 West. Together with parts of Leonidas and Park it formed the St. Joseph County portion of the Nottawa-seepe reservation, set aside for the Potawatomi in the Treaty of Chicago of 1821. Its southern sections take in the north end of Nottawa prairie, and the rest was oak openings and heavy timber of oak, walnut, whitewood and ash. The St. Joseph crosses the south, the Big Portage River runs through Portage Lake in the north, and the Little Portage was dammed to make the water power at Mendon village.

    Francois Moutan came with his family in 1831 to run the Godfroi trading post on the south bank of the river; he opened the first farm in 1832–33. Patrick Marantette took over the post in 1833, married Moutan’s daughter Frances in 1835, built the first frame house in the township that year, and raised its first wheat. When the Potawatomi gave up the reservation in 1833, a section of land was reserved to Marantette, and Everts says it was largely through his efforts that the people of the reservation were gathered and removed west in 1840. Leander Metha settled on the north bank in 1834, and Moses Taft came from Mendon, Massachusetts, in 1835.

    Read the full story

    The Wakeman brothers, Adams, Hiram and Mark, came to Nottawa prairie between 1833 and 1836 and settled in Mendon in 1837; they brought the first purebred shorthorn cattle into the township in 1851. The township was part of Flowerfield and then of Nottawa until 1843, when it was set off and named Wakeman for its largest landholder. Many residents disliked the name, and at a meeting in L. Salisbury’s cooper shop Peter House, from Mendon, New York, and Moses Taft, from Mendon, Massachusetts, proposed Mendon instead; the legislature made the change in 1844.

    The Wakeman bridge over the St. Joseph was built in 1843 near the west end of the township. A Methodist class at West Mendon was organized in 1857 and dedicated its church on January 25, 1873, and the Zion Evangelical church was built in 1871. By 1873 farmers in the township sowed more than four thousand acres of wheat. The 2020 census counted 2,581 people in Mendon Township, including the village.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Zion Evangelical Church / West Mendon United Methodist Church

      Portage Lake Rd. at Lakehead Dr., Mendon Township

      Michigan State Historic Site, listed in 1985; the 1877 history dates the Zion Evangelical church to 1871 and the West Mendon Methodist church to 1873.

      Directions

    • Marantette Bridge

      Railroad St. at Buckner Rd. over the St. Joseph River, Mendon

      Steel truss bridge of about 1900 on the site of the 1873 bridge named for Patrick Marantette; listed on the National Register in 2001.

      Directions

    • Mendon Township Library

      314 W. Main St., Mendon

      Library organized in 1889, in its Carnegie-funded building since 1906; a Michigan State Historic Site.

      Directions

    In the township

    Villages and settlements

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    1843 as Wakeman; renamed Mendon 1844
    Named for
    Mendon, New York, and Mendon, Massachusetts, home towns of Peter House and Moses Taft
    Survey
    Township 5 South, Range 10 West
    First settler
    Francois Moutan, 1831
    Village
    Mendon
    Population
    2020 census: 2,581

    Know a story about Mendon Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Mendon Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Deeds, probate files and vital records for St. Joseph County are at the county courthouse, 125 W. Main St., Centreville. The St. Joseph County Historical Society keeps research archives, land records and one-room school records at its headquarters, 34 N. Main St., Three Rivers. The Mendon Township office is listed at 136 W. Main St., Mendon. The township is covered in the 1877 Everts history, pp. 220–232, and in Cutler, History of St. Joseph County (1911), vol. 1, ch. X, pp. 228–232. MIGenWeb lists the Dutton, Mendon Township, Scott/Doane and St. Edward’s cemeteries.

    Sources

    • History of St. Joseph County, Michigan, with Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery, Palatial Residences, Public Buildings, Fine Blocks, and Important Manufactories (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), Mendon Township, pp. 220–222 (description and settlers, p. 220; first houses, livestock and first religious services, p. 221; churches, civil organization, name and bridges, p. 222). link
    • History of St. Joseph County, Michigan, with Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery, Palatial Residences, Public Buildings, Fine Blocks, and Important Manufactories (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), Nottawa Township, p. 98 (Wakeman set off from Nottawa). link
    • H. G. Cutler, ed., History of St. Joseph County, Michigan, 2 vols. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1911), vol. 1, ch. X, Mendon Township, pp. 228–229. link
    • ‘Mendon Township, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 2,581). link
    • ‘Nottawa Township, St. Joseph County, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (the Nottawa-seepe reservation of 1821). link
    • ‘Marantette Bridge,’ Wikipedia (builder, type and dates). link
    • CityDirectory.us, ‘Mendon Township’ (township office address). link
    • MIGenWeb, ‘Cemetery Registration: St. Joseph County, Michigan’ (cemeteries by township). link
    • ‘List of Michigan State Historic Sites in St. Joseph County,’ Wikipedia (state historic sites and addresses). link
    • ‘National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Joseph County, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (listings and dates). link
    • U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1, Mendon township, St. Joseph County, Michigan: 2,581. link
    • CityPopulation.de, ‘St. Joseph County, Michigan’ (rebased 2020 census figures for current boundaries). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.