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    St. Joseph County · Indiana · St. Joseph River Valley

    Granger

    A railroad station on Harris Prairie, named for the farmers’ Grange.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    • Communityin St. Joseph County
    • 1880founded
    • 7 mifrom South Bend, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of St. Joseph County or any local government, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township or county offices directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Granger

    Granger began as a lonely depot and post office on Harris Prairie, where the railroad from Mishawaka ran northeast toward Edwardsburg, Michigan. Its name honors the Grange, the farmers’ movement of the 1870s. Platted in 1883 with sixty-seven people in 1900, it is now a large suburban community of more than thirty thousand.

    Granger lies on Harris Prairie, which, like Harris Township, was named for Jacob Harris of Ohio. Chapman (1880) says Harris came in 1830 and raised the first wheat cut in the township, harvested in 1831 with the help of his neighbor Jacob Meyer. David and Josephus Baldwin, who said they were already there when Harris came, Samuel Bell, Adam Miller, a Baptist preacher, and Adam Ringle were among the first families on the prairie; the first school, of round logs fourteen by sixteen feet, stood on its north edge, and Robert Kennedy was the first teacher.

    South and east of the prairie lay a great marsh. Chapman describes it as “one continuous sheet of water” that lay on the ground until late summer, until the state cut a ditch through it; Notre Dame kept its largest farm there, raising beef and milk for the university. In 1880 the Grand Trunk railroad crossed the township, and Chapman found on it only “a station, where there are a depot and postoffice, called Granger; no business of any kind is done.” A Granger post office has operated since 1875.

    Read the full story

    The town itself was laid out by Thomas J. Foster on April 3, 1883, in fractional section 7, Township 38 North, Range 4 East, close to the Michigan line, with an addition that September. Howard (1907) says it commemorated the Grange, “the great farmer’s movement” of the late nineteenth century, and that “a more suitable name than Granger could not have been selected,” for it stood in the heart of rich farming country on both sides of the state line. An extensive grain trade was carried on by rail, but in 1900 the town had only sixty-seven people.

    From sixty-seven people in 1900 Granger has grown into a suburban community of tens of thousands on the old prairie farms north of Mishawaka. It is counted by the Census Bureau as a census-designated place spread across Harris Township and part of Clay Township rather than as an incorporated town. Harris Township as a whole, which Howard called “next to the smallest in the county,” had 481 people in 1900. The 2020 census counted 30,337 people in Granger.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Harris Prairie Cemetery

      Adams Road between Fir Road and Elm Road, Granger

      The burial ground of the prairie’s pioneer neighborhood.

      Directions

    • Salem Cemetery

      Northwest corner of Ash Road and Brummitt Road, Harris Township

      A second old township cemetery, also called Salem-Smith or Smith Chapel.

      Directions

    Read more

    Stories on Project Scroll

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Founded
    Railroad station and post office by 1880; town platted April 3, 1883, by Thomas J. Foster
    Named for
    The Grange, the farmers’ movement of the late nineteenth century
    Survey
    Fractional section 7, Township 38 North, Range 4 East (1883 plat)
    Post office
    Since 1875
    Railroad
    Grand Trunk (Howard also names the Big Four)
    Townships
    Harris and Clay
    Population
    2020 census: 30,337 (census-designated place)

    Know a story about Granger?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Granger, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Deeds, plats, probate files and vital records for St. Joseph County are kept by the county offices in the County-City Building, 227 W. Jefferson Blvd., South Bend, and older files at the St. Joseph County Archives & Records Center, 1140 S. Lafayette Blvd. The St. Joseph County Public Library’s Local & Family History department, 304 S. Main St., South Bend, and The History Museum (the Northern Indiana Historical Society), 808 W. Washington St., hold the county’s local history collections. The Mishawaka-Penn-Harris Public Library, 209 Lincolnway E., Mishawaka, serves Harris Township. Granger and Harris Township are covered in Howard, A History of St. Joseph County, Indiana (1907), vol. 1, pp. 279–280 and 310–311, and Chapman, History of St. Joseph County, Indiana (1880), pp. 713–715.

    Sources

    • Timothy Edward Howard, A History of St. Joseph County, Indiana, vol. 1 (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1907), Harris Township, pp. 279–280; Granger, pp. 310–311. link
    • Chas. C. Chapman & Co., History of St. Joseph County, Indiana (Chicago, 1880), Harris Township, pp. 713–715; sketch of Michael Smith (P. O. Granger), p. 716. link
    • Higgins, Belden & Co., An Illustrated Historical Atlas of St. Joseph Co., Indiana (Chicago, 1875), Michael Smith’s farm, “The Pines,” Harris Township, p. 65; Map of Madison and Harris Townships, pp. 68–69. link
    • ‘Granger, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 30,337; census-designated place in Clay and Harris townships; post office since 1875; founded 1883). link
    • ‘Harris Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (Harris Prairie Cemetery on Adams Road; Salem Cemetery near Ash and Brummitt Roads). link
    • South Bend Area Genealogical Society, ‘Cemetery Locations’ (township and location of each cemetery in St. Joseph County). link
    • Indiana Genealogical Society, St. Joseph County page (addresses of the County-City Building, the Archives & Records Center, the public libraries and The History Museum). link
    • U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1, Granger CDP, Indiana: 30,337. link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.