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    Hand-coloured township map titled “Map of Salem Township,” showing farm tracts with owners’ names, roads, lakes, Salem Center and the railroad villages along the southern edge.

    Steuben County · Indiana · St. Joseph River Valley

    Salem Township

    Hardwood forest in the southwest corner, and the Wabash towns.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    Salem Township as mapped in the 1912 county atlas, with Salem Center near the middle and Helmer and Hudson along the Wabash line. Map from Atlas of Steuben County, Indiana (Angola, Ind.: H. W. Morley, 1912), via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Townshipin Steuben County
    • 1837organized
    • 2,189people, 2020 census
    • 8 mifrom Angola, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Salem Township or Steuben County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Salem Township

    Salem Township, the southwest corner of Steuben County, was a dense hardwood forest when Richard Knott settled in 1835. Its old crossroads is Salem Center; its railroad villages, Hudson and Helmer, came with the Wabash in the 1890s.

    Salem comprises congressional township 36 north, range 12 east, about 23,000 acres drained by Turkey and Mud creeks, with Turkey, Little Turkey, Lime Kiln, Lake of the Woods and McLish lakes. Caleb Hopkins made the first entry on August 26, 1835, and a few months later Richard Knott entered land and became the first permanent settler. Eli Teal entered land on May 3, 1836, brought his family at the end of September with the first load of goods hauled from Fort Wayne, and in the autumn of 1837 built the first frame house.

    Mrs. J. B. Wisel, whose family came in 1836, recalled that the settlers first went to Lima for their mail and to Pretty Prairie for provisions, that Elder Locke organized a Christian church of nine members early in 1837, and that “in the spring of 1837 our township was organized,” with twelve votes cast at her family’s house and Avery Emerson elected justice of the peace.

    Read the full story

    Salem Center was never platted; its history began in 1843, when W. H. Austin and Edward Wright opened the first store, and a post office came in 1848–49 on the route from Auburn to Orland, with David Wisel as postmaster. Joseph and John Miller built a sawmill in 1855 near the later Hudson. Hudson was first platted in August 1869 by Elizabeth Clark and others as North Benton, and in 1873, with the Chicago & Canada railroad expected, Leander Brugh platted the addition that became its business district; the railroad was never built. Turkey Creek was a country post office southwest of Helmer.

    The Wabash Railroad was built through the southern townships in 1892–93, with stations at Helmer and at Hudson-Ashley, and Hudson was incorporated in 1892–93; Helmer became the junction for a spur to the cement works at Stroh in LaGrange County. The 2020 census counted 2,189 people in the township.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Hudson

      Section 36, Salem Township

      The Wabash town on the Steuben Township line, platted as North Benton in 1869; it has its own page on this site.

      Directions

    • Salem Center

      Salem Township

      The old crossroads hamlet whose first store opened in 1843; it had the township high school in 1920.

      Directions

    • Helmer

      Section 31, Salem Township

      A Wabash station village and junction for the spur to the Stroh cement works.

      Directions

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    Spring 1837, by the account of Mrs. J. B. Wisel
    Survey
    Township 36 North, Range 12 East
    First settler
    Richard Knott, 1835
    Villages
    Salem Center (1843); Hudson (platted 1869 as North Benton); Helmer
    Railroad
    Wabash, 1892–93
    Population
    2020 census: 2,189

    Know a story about Salem Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Salem Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Angola is the county seat, and Steuben County’s deeds, court and probate records are kept by the county offices there. Salem Township is covered in the 1885 History of Steuben County, ch. XX, pp. 722–765, and in History of Northeast Indiana (1920), vol. 1, ch. XLV, pp. 272–275.

    Sources

    • History of Northeast Indiana: LaGrange, Steuben, Noble and DeKalb Counties, ed. Ira Ford, Orville Stevens, William H. McEwen and William H. McIntosh (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1920), vol. 1, ch. XLV, Salem Township: survey, lakes, the Wabash and first land entries, p. 272; Teal, Helmer, Turkey Creek and Hudson, p. 273; Hudson’s plats and mills, p. 274; Salem Center, p. 275. link
    • History of Steuben County, Indiana, Together with ... Biographies of Representative Citizens (Chicago: Inter-State Publishing Co., 1885), ch. XX, Salem Township, p. 722 (lakes, first entry and first settler). link
    • History of Steuben County, Indiana, Together with ... Biographies of Representative Citizens (Chicago: Inter-State Publishing Co., 1885), ch. III, Mrs. J. B. Wisel’s reminiscences of Salem Township, pp. 304–305 (the township organized in the spring of 1837). link
    • History of Northeast Indiana: LaGrange, Steuben, Noble and DeKalb Counties, ed. Ira Ford, Orville Stevens, William H. McEwen and William H. McIntosh (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1920), vol. 1, ch. XLII, railroads of the county: Fort Wayne, Jackson & Saginaw (1870), the Wabash (1892–93) and the St. Joseph Valley road, pp. 259–260. link
    • ‘Salem Township, Steuben County, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 2,189). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.