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    Lithograph of a farmhouse with a cross gable and porches among small trees, fenced fields with sheep and cattle behind, and a horse and buggy on the curving road.

    Branch County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Batavia Township

    Taverns on the Chicago road and a name from western New York.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    The farm of Louisa Sawin Duesler in Batavia Township, lithographed for the 1879 county history. Lithograph from Crisfield Johnson, History of Branch County, Michigan (Philadelphia: Everts & Abbott, 1879), via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Townshipin Branch County
    • 1836organized
    • 1,323people, 2020 census
    • 6 mifrom Coldwater, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Batavia Township or Branch County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Batavia Township

    Batavia Township, west of Coldwater, was organized in 1836 and named, at William Reynolds’s request, for his former home of Batavia in western New York. The Chicago road crosses its southeast corner, where the Taylor House and the New York House stage station served thousands of emigrants before the Michigan Southern Railroad drew the post office to the hamlet of Batavia.

    Batavia is surveyed Township 6 South, Range 7 West. By an act approved March 23, 1836, townships 6 and 7 south of range 7 west were set off from Prairie River as Batavia, with the first meeting at the house of William Reynolds; the southern half became Elizabeth (later Bethel) in March 1837. Johnson says the petition was resolved on at a meeting at the New York House in 1835–36 and that the name was chosen at Reynolds’s request after his former home in western New York. The first town meeting, in April 1836, elected Martin Olds supervisor.

    Mill Creek runs from northeast to southwest through the township, and settlement favoured the oak openings between it and the Chicago road. Wallace opened the first public house in 1832; under Leonard Taylor from 1837 it became the well-known Taylor House and later the Batavia House. Jeremiah Tillotson built the New York House, a log tavern and stage station on section 33, in 1833; about a dozen houses gathered around it, and the first town meeting was held there. Abel Olds settled on section 24 in 1834 and his brother Martin, later probate judge, the same year.

    Read the full story

    John Woodruff opened the first blacksmith shop on section 28 in 1835, and on Mill Creek in the same section the Reynolds brothers built the first sawmill in 1836, later the Woodard mill; nearby was the paper town of Lawtonville, whose lots were sold in the East. The first school was built on section 13 in 1835. Samuel H. Cary, who opened a tavern on section 34 in 1838 and gave his name to Cary’s Lake, became the first postmaster in 1840. In October 1837 Batavia had 357 people.

    When the railroad was built, the stage station community broke up and the post office moved to the little hamlet since known as Batavia. The 2020 census counted 1,323 people in Batavia Township.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Site of the New York House

      South side of the Chicago road, section 33, Batavia Township

      Jeremiah Tillotson’s log tavern and stage station of 1833 and the place of the first town meeting.

      Directions

    • Cary’s Lake

      Section 34, Batavia Township

      Named for Samuel H. Cary, tavern keeper and first postmaster (1840); Four-Mile Creek empties into it in section 34.

      Directions

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    Act approved March 23, 1836; first town meeting April 1836
    Named for
    Batavia, New York, at William Reynolds’s request
    Survey
    Township 6 South, Range 7 West
    First public house
    Wallace’s, 1832 (later the Taylor House)
    Population
    2020 census: 1,323

    Know a story about Batavia Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Batavia Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Coldwater is the county seat, and Branch County’s land, probate and court records are kept by the county offices there. The Branch County Historical Society keeps the Wing House Museum, 27 S. Jefferson St., Coldwater. The township is covered in Johnson, History of Branch County (1879), pp. 265–277, and in Collin, History of Branch County (1906), ch. VIII, pp. 46–48.

    Sources

    • Crisfield Johnson, History of Branch County, Michigan, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers (Philadelphia: Everts & Abbott, 1879), Batavia Township, pp. 265 and 274 (Four-Mile Creek and Cary’s Lake, p. 265; the petition and name, p. 274). link
    • Henry P. Collin, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Branch County, Michigan (New York and Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1906), ch. VIII, Batavia Township, pp. 46–48 (1837 population, p. 46; Taylor House, New York House, the Oldses, mills, p. 47; Lawtonville, Cary, the post office, schools and first officers, p. 48). link
    • Henry P. Collin, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Branch County, Michigan (New York and Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1906), ch. VII, ‘Formation of Townships,’ pp. 38–40 (the acts creating each township). link
    • Branch County Historical Society, home page (Wing House Museum, 27 S. Jefferson St., Coldwater). link
    • ‘Batavia Township, Branch County, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (2020 census population 1,323; coordinates of Batavia Center, the article giving none for the township itself). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.