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    Old photograph of an interurban electric car stopped on a village street in front of a two-story brick business block, with men and an early automobile at the curb.

    Kosciusko County · Indiana · St. Joseph River Valley

    Van Buren Township

    Little Turkey Prairie, Milford and two railroads.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    The interurban station at Milford, Van Buren Township, photographed for the 1919 county history. Photograph from Lemuel W. Royse, A Standard History of Kosciusko County, Indiana (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1919), vol. 1, via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Townshipin Kosciusko County
    • 1836organized
    • 4,311people, 2020 census
    • 11 mifrom Warsaw, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Van Buren Township or Kosciusko County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Van Buren Township

    Van Buren Township, on the Elkhart County line in northern Kosciusko County, was settled on Little Turkey Creek Prairie in 1833. Its town, Milford, was laid out in 1836, and two railroads met a mile north of it.

    Van Buren Township was organized on June 29, 1836, and was named by William Felkner, its first member of the county board. It covers 23,040 acres crossed by Turkey Creek, which spreads into the two lakes known for years as Wauwus (Wawa’s) Lake, once part of the chief Waw-wa-esse’s reservation, and Lingle Lake, whose eastern shore reaches into Turkey Creek Township. Much of it was once thought too marshy to be worth anything, but by 1919 ditching and drainage had made it one of the most productive parts of the county.

    Early in March 1833 Oliver Wright and his son Moses settled on section 28, and on March 20 William Felkner and his wife came to section 21. Later that year Elijah Miller and Richard Gawthrop settled on section 32, A. C. Cory on section 1, Samuel Street on section 29, and Mrs. Sarah DeVault with five children on section 32. They planted corn on the open prairie in 1833 and fenced it the same year. Rachel Felkner, born May 15, 1833, was the first white child born in the township; the first marriage, of Fred Summey and Adeline Trimble, was in October 1834; and the first schoolhouse was built on section 29 in the fall of 1835, with John G. Woods as teacher. William Felkner built the first frame barn in the county in 1836 and the first brick house in the county, on section 21, in 1846.

    Read the full story

    Judge Aaron M. Perine settled on the site of Milford in the spring of 1834 and laid out the town on section 8 on April 10, 1836. John Egbert built a sawmill on Turkey Creek about a mile east of Milford in 1837 and a gristmill in the village in 1839. Concord Church, built in 1847 on section 24, was shared by all the denominations of the township.

    The Cincinnati, Wabash & Michigan (the Big Four) reached Milford in 1870, and the Baltimore & Ohio crossed the northern sections, meeting it at a junction about a mile north of town; Milford was incorporated as Milford Junction in 1882. In 1915 the township joined Milford and Jefferson Township in supporting the public library, housed from 1916 in a Carnegie building. The 2020 census counted 4,311 people in Van Buren Township.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Milford

      Section 8, Van Buren Township

      The town laid out by Judge Aaron M. Perine in 1836; it has its own page on this site.

      Directions

    • Milford Junction

      Van Buren Township

      Where the Baltimore & Ohio met the Big Four line, about a mile north of Milford.

      Directions

    • Concord Church

      Northwest quarter of section 24, Van Buren Township

      Built in 1847 for all the township’s denominations; by 1887 it belonged to the United Brethren.

      Directions

    Then and now

    Pictures

    Old photograph of an iron truss bridge over a creek between brushy banks.
    The Turkey Creek bridge at Milford, Van Buren Township, from the 1919 county history. Photograph from Lemuel W. Royse, A Standard History of Kosciusko County, Indiana (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1919), vol. 1, via the Internet Archive. Public domain.

    In the township

    Villages and settlements

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    June 29, 1836
    Named by
    William Felkner, the township’s first county commissioner
    First settlers
    Oliver and Moses Wright, March 1833
    Town
    Milford (laid out April 10, 1836; incorporated as Milford Junction 1882)
    Railroads
    Cincinnati, Wabash & Michigan (1870); Baltimore & Ohio
    Population
    2020 census: 4,311

    Know a story about Van Buren Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Van Buren Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Warsaw is the county seat, and Kosciusko County’s deeds, court and probate records are kept by the county offices there. Van Buren Township is covered in Royse, A Standard History of Kosciusko County (1919), vol. 1, ch. XIX, ‘Milford and Van Buren Townships,’ pp. 342–348, and in the Biographical and Historical Record of Kosciusko County (1887), pp. 705–707.

    Sources

    • Lemuel W. Royse, A Standard History of Kosciusko County, Indiana, vol. 1 (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1919), ch. XIX, ‘Milford and Van Buren Townships’: the township, lakes and settlers of 1833, p. 342; settlers of 1834–35, first things, mills, Milford and the railroad, p. 343; Milford Junction, pp. 343–344; the library, p. 346. link
    • Biographical and Historical Record of Kosciusko County, Indiana (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1887), township history, Van Buren Township, pp. 705–707 (lakes, organization June 29, 1836, and naming; settlers; Felkner’s barn and brick house; Egbert’s mills; Concord Church; railroads; Milford). link
    • ‘Van Buren Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 4,311). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.