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    A three-story tan brick building with rows of windows at a street corner, under a clear blue sky.

    Noble County · Indiana · St. Joseph River Valley

    Wolf Lake

    The oldest town in Noble County, on the Fort Wayne–Goshen road.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    Luckey Hospital at Wolf Lake, built in 1929 and now a medical museum; it is on the National Register of Historic Places. Photographed in 2013. Photograph by Nyttend, via Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.

    • Communityin Noble County
    • 6 mifrom Albion, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Noble County or any local government, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township or county offices directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Wolf Lake

    Wolf Lake was laid out in 1836 on the shore of the lake it is named for, on the old road from Fort Wayne to Goshen. It hoped to be the county seat and never was, but in its early years it did more business than any town in the county, and from 1929 to 1961 it had a country hospital of its own.

    Noble Township holds the first white settlement in the county: Joel Bristol, with his wife’s nephew Isaac Tibbot and the other Tibbot children, located on a farm three and a half miles southeast of the future village on April 4, 1827. Tibbot remembered that their nearest neighbor toward Fort Wayne was six miles away and that they saw for weeks “no human being except our own family and the natives.” On October 8, 1833, Andrew Stewart was already keeping a hotel where Wolf Lake now stands and Jacob Haines was running a blacksmith shop.

    In April 1836 Patrick C. Miller and Andrew Stewart had seventy-one lots surveyed on the northwest quarter of section 9 and named the village after the lake on whose banks it lay; Wayne Street and Wolf Lake Street were ninety-nine feet wide. Thomas Smith, Sr., sold the first goods, in a little building of tamarack poles where Mrs. Stephens had taught the township’s first school in the winter of 1834–35. A post office came about 1837, with Pat Miller as postmaster, on the mail route from Fort Wayne to Niles. The village was meant to be the county seat, and the commissioners sent to relocate it met at Miller’s house on July 3, 1837, but the seat went elsewhere.

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    Growth came slowly at first, with six families in 1840 and twenty-five or thirty a few years later. Merchants such as Hiram Morgan, John R. Cook and David S. Scott bought grain, wool and pork in quantity, and the 1882 history wrote that “in early years more business was done there than in any other town in the county.” W. W. Noteman opened a cabinet shop in 1840 and in sixteen years made, among much else, 1,400 coffins. The first church, Baptist, was built in 1841 for the use of all denominations.

    When news of Fort Sumter reached the village in April 1861, its citizens met at George W. Matthews’s hotel, took down the Republican campaign pole, stripped it of its emblems and raised it again as a Union pole; old Matthews, “without a tooth in his head,” offered himself as the first volunteer. Company C of the 30th Indiana stopped at Wolf Lake on its march to Fort Wayne for a dinner in the old Baptist church, and Company G of the 44th Indiana was made up chiefly of Wolf Lake men.

    Wolf Lake never had a railroad; in 1920 its nearest shipping point was Kimmell, six miles off, and its population about 220. The muck land around it was then counted among the best onion-growing districts of the central states, and traffic on the Fort Wayne–Goshen road, later U.S. 33 and the Lincoln Highway, ran through the village. Dr. James E. Luckey, who practiced at Wolf Lake from about 1893, opened the brick Luckey Hospital in 1929; it served the countryside until 1961 and is now a medical museum. Noble Township counted 3,011 people in 2020.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Luckey Hospital

      U.S. 33 at State Road 109, Wolf Lake

      Three-story brick hospital built in 1929 by Hiatt Brothers to a design by Dr. Harold Luckey for his father, Dr. James E. Luckey; a hospital until 1961, a nursing home from 1962 to 1975, and now a medical museum. Listed on the National Register in 2013.

      Directions

    • Wolf Lake

      Beside the village, Noble Township

      The lake that gave the village its name; the 1836 plat lay on its banks.

      Directions

    • Fort Wayne–Goshen road (U.S. 33)

      U.S. 33 through Wolf Lake

      The early road along which the village was platted, later part of the Lincoln Highway; the National Register nomination for the hospital credits it with steady traffic through the town.

      Directions

    Read more

    Stories on Project Scroll

    • Where the River Begins The source of the St. Joseph, the lake named for Baw Beese, and what the records say of both.

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Laid out
    April 1836, by Patrick C. Miller and Andrew Stewart
    Named for
    The lake on whose banks it stands
    Post office
    About 1837; first postmaster Patrick C. Miller
    Road
    Fort Wayne–Goshen road, now U.S. 33
    Township
    Noble
    Population
    About 200 in 1882 and 220 in 1920; Noble Township, 2020 census: 3,011

    Know a story about Wolf Lake?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Wolf Lake, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Albion is the county seat, and Noble County’s deeds, court and probate records are kept by the county offices there; the Noble County Historical Society keeps the Old Jail Museum, one block west of the courthouse. Wolf Lake is covered in Counties of LaGrange and Noble (1882), part II, ch. XV, Noble Township, pp. 242–253 (village, pp. 247–251), and in History of Northeast Indiana (1920), vol. 1, Noble Township, p. 419.

    Sources

    • Counties of LaGrange and Noble, Indiana: Historical and Biographical (Chicago: F. A. Battey & Co., 1882), part II, History of Noble County, Noble Township, pp. 242–253 (Bristol and Tibbot, pp. 242–243; plat and footnote, p. 247; Stewart’s hotel, merchants, p. 248; business, post office, Noteman, p. 251; schools and churches, p. 253); the April 1861 meeting at Wolf Lake, pp. 89–91. link
    • History of Northeast Indiana: LaGrange, Steuben, Noble and DeKalb Counties, ed. Ira Ford, Orville Stevens, William H. McEwen and William H. McIntosh (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1920), vol. 1, Noble Township, p. 419; onion district, p. 10; county-seat commissioners at Miller’s house, p. 327; Wolf Lake physicians, p. 395; Dr. J. E. Luckey, p. 396; companies of the 30th and 44th Indiana, p. 398; population, p. 402. link
    • National Register of Historic Places nomination, ‘Luckey Hospital,’ Wolf Lake, Noble County, Indiana (2013), pp. 3–12. link
    • ‘Luckey Hospital,’ Wikipedia (built 1929, hospital until 1961, National Register listing 2013). link
    • ‘Wolf Lake, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (coordinates). link
    • ‘Noble Township, Noble County, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (2020 census population 3,011). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.