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    Hand-coloured township map titled “Map of Sparta Township,” showing farm tracts with owners’ names, roads, lakes and a railroad line crossing the north part.

    Noble County · Indiana · St. Joseph River Valley

    Kimmell

    A railroad village on the site of Noble County’s first county seat.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    Sparta Township, where Kimmell grew up on the old site of Sparta village, as mapped in the 1874 county atlas. Map from Illustrated Historical Atlas of Noble County, Indiana (Chicago: Andreas & Baskin, 1874), via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Communityin Noble County
    • 7 mifrom Albion, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Noble County or any local government, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township or county offices directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Kimmell

    Kimmell grew up around a station of the Baltimore & Ohio, which began running trains through Sparta Township in 1874. The 1920 history says it practically occupies the site of Sparta, the village laid out in 1836 that was briefly Noble County’s first county seat and then emptied.

    John L. Powers, an early tavern keeper of Perry Township, settled in Sparta Township in 1832, a short distance north of where the railroad later crossed the Goshen road, and John Dillon came the same year. Before the county was organized in 1836 they were followed by John Conklin, Richard Bray, Richard Jeffreys, James Mael, Robert McAfee and others.

    In June 1836 Isaac Spencer and R. I. Dawson laid out the village of Sparta on sections 13 and 24: 236 lots in blocks of twelve, with ground given for a public square, a school and churches. A post office opened in the fall of 1836 with Isaac Spencer as postmaster, and within a couple of years Col. John Spencer and Wesley White kept stores. Sparta was named the first county seat of Noble County, but no courthouse or jail was built, only a small building for the county offices; its people probably never numbered more than twenty-five, and when the seat moved to Augusta in July 1837 the village was soon deserted. One of the early elections was held in the County Clerk’s office there, and the 1882 history tells of a later one in the township at which two men who tied for an office played euchre to decide it, the loser taking “the empty honor.”

    Read the full story

    In 1882 the county history still counted only Cromwell and Indian Village as villages in the township. The Baltimore & Ohio was surveyed in 1871; early in 1872 Sparta and four other townships were asked to vote a tax in its aid, and trains began running in 1874, and a station was established at Kimmell, which, the 1920 history wrote, “has since developed into a small but lively village.” By then it had elevators, stores and churches, and Wolf Lake, six miles off, used it as its shipping point.

    The Sparta Christian Church at Kimmell was organized in 1878, built a brick church costing $3,000 in 1880 and a parsonage in 1900, and in 1919 put up a new brick church costing $30,000; in 1920 it had 250 members and 275 in its Sunday school, and it baptized both by immersion and by sprinkling. The Methodists organized in 1901 and built a $7,000 brick church that year, sharing their pastor with Wolf Lake. The farmers of the neighborhood organized the State Bank of Kimmell, with $25,000 capital and Simon J. Strauss as president; before it the nearest bank was at Ligonier. Sparta Township counted 2,776 people in 2020.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Site of Sparta

      Kimmell, Sparta Township

      The 1836 plat of 236 lots on sections 13 and 24, Noble County’s first county seat; the 1920 history says Kimmell practically occupies it.

      Directions

    • Baltimore & Ohio line

      Through Kimmell

      The railroad whose station made the village; it was surveyed in 1871 and began running trains in 1874.

      Directions

    • Sparta Christian Church

      Kimmell

      Organized at Kimmell in 1878; its brick church of 1880 was replaced in 1919 by a brick church costing $30,000.

      Directions

    Come and see

    Through the year

    • Kimmell House Inn, 1397 N US Highway 33, Kimmell, IN 46760. A Victorian bed and breakfast near Ligonier, with antique-furnished rooms.

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Earlier village on the site
    Sparta, laid out June 1836 by Isaac Spencer and R. I. Dawson
    County seat
    Sparta, 1836–37
    Railroad
    Baltimore & Ohio, trains from 1874
    Post office
    Since 1888 (Wikipedia)
    Bank
    State Bank of Kimmell, 1917
    Township
    Sparta
    Population
    About 250 in 1920 (1920 history); Sparta Township, 2020 census: 2,776

    Know a story about Kimmell?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Kimmell, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Albion is the county seat, and Noble County’s deeds, court and probate records are kept by the county offices there; the Noble County Historical Society keeps the Old Jail Museum, one block west of the courthouse. Kimmell and the old village of Sparta are covered in Counties of LaGrange and Noble (1882), part II, ch. XIV, Sparta Township, pp. 231–241 (Sparta, pp. 235–236), and in History of Northeast Indiana (1920), vol. 1, Sparta Township, pp. 431–433.

    Sources

    • Counties of LaGrange and Noble, Indiana: Historical and Biographical (Chicago: F. A. Battey & Co., 1882), part II, History of Noble County, ch. XIV, Sparta Township, pp. 231–241 (Powers and Dillon, p. 231; elections, pp. 233–234; Sparta, pp. 235–236). link
    • History of Northeast Indiana: LaGrange, Steuben, Noble and DeKalb Counties, ed. Ira Ford, Orville Stevens, William H. McEwen and William H. McIntosh (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1920), vol. 1, the Baltimore & Ohio and the Kimmell station, p. 346; Kimmell Methodist church, p. 361; Sparta Christian Church, p. 373; State Bank of Kimmell, p. 393; population table, p. 402; Wolf Lake’s shipping point, p. 419; Sparta Township, Sparta and Kimmell, pp. 431–433. link
    • ‘Kimmell, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; post office since 1888). link
    • ‘Sparta Township, Noble County, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (2020 census population 2,776). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.