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    Color photograph of a white clapboard hall with a gabled front, a sign reading Tekonsha Historical Museum, an American flag and an access ramp.

    Calhoun County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Tekonsha

    A Potawatomi town on the St. Joseph, named for its chief.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    The Tekonsha Township Hall on East Canal Street, now the Tekonsha Historical Museum, photographed in 2018. Photograph by rossograph, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

    • Villagein Calhoun County
    • 1836founded
    • 653people, 2020 census
    • 12 mifrom Marshall, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of the Village of Tekonsha or Calhoun County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the village office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Tekonsha

    Tekonsha stands on the north bank of the St. Joseph River, on the site of a Potawatomi town, and takes its name from the chief Te-kon-qua-sha. It was platted in 1836 on the Jackson and White Pigeon territorial road, gained the Air Line railroad in 1870 and was incorporated in 1878.

    When white settlers came, the 1877 county history says, two or three hundred Potawatomi lived here in canvas tents and bark wigwams, and raised corn on eight or ten acres south of the river, beside a burying ground that later became the village cemetery. In winter they laid their dead in hollowed logs. One grave, in Timothy Kimball’s garden, was kept fenced and cared for year after year; it was the grave of a much-loved chief, Te-kon-qua-sha. A settler named Roger Sherman dug it open one night to see what lay in it, finding only a rifle and some trinkets, and the Indians could hardly be kept from revenge. When the township was organized in 1836 the settlers gave it the chief’s name, shortened to Tekonsha.

    Darius Pierce made the first land entry on May 29, 1832, half of section 27, including the village site. Timothy Kimball bought it and in the spring of 1833 built a log cabin near the later sawmill, the first of four log houses on the site. Lewis Fuller opened a tavern of tamarack logs in the winter of 1835–36, and in 1836 Samuel Hemenway of Vermont opened the first store and bought the half-built Tekonsha House, which was opened with a Christmas party in 1837.

    Read the full story

    In May 1836 Charles D. Smith, Harris C. Goodrich, Cornelius Wendell and their partners laid out the village, 528 lots on the north side of the St. Joseph. Goodrich and Smith built a sawmill in June 1836, the first frame house was built of its lumber, and a schoolhouse of sawed plank followed in 1837. A mail route ran from Marshall to Tekonsha and on to Coldwater, soon carried by four-horse stages. Dr. Campbell Waldo built the flour mill about 1850.

    The Air Line division of the Michigan Central was completed across the township in the fall of 1870, the township voting fifteen thousand dollars toward it. Tekonsha had seven or eight hundred people in 1877. It was incorporated as a village in 1878, with Octavius C. Lyon as its first president, and the village jail was built that year. Its first newspaper, the Tekonsha News, appeared on December 7, 1878.

    In 1924 the community set a marker for Te-kon-qua-sha, giving his dates as 1768–1825. The 2020 census counted 653 people in Tekonsha.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Te-kon-qua-sha marker

      S. Main St. at S. Church St. (510 S. Main St.), Tekonsha

      Marker erected by the community in 1924 for the Potawatomi chief whose town stood on the village site.

      Directions

    • Tekonsha Village Jail

      111 Canal St., Tekonsha

      Village jail built in 1878; Michigan State Historic Site (1996) with a state marker of 1997.

      Directions

    • Tekonsha Township Hall

      109 E. Canal St., Tekonsha

      Michigan State Historic Site, listed in 1979.

      Directions

    • Harvey N. Randall House

      103 E. North St., Tekonsha

      Michigan State Historic Site (1987); the Randalls ran the village’s flour and saw mills in 1913.

      Directions

    Then and now

    Pictures

    Old photograph looking down a wide unpaved main street, with a row of two-story stores with awnings on the left and tall shade trees on the right.
    Main Street, looking north, Tekonsha, from the 1913 county history. Photograph from Washington Gardner, History of Calhoun County, Michigan, 2 vols. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1913), vol. 1, p. 214, via the Internet Archive. Public domain.
    View of Mill Pond, Tekonsha, Mich.
    View of Mill Pond, Tekonsha, Mich., 1919. Tinder Collection, Clements Library, University of Michigan.
    M. C. Station, Tekonsha, Mich.
    M. C. Station, Tekonsha, Mich., 1909. Tinder Collection, Clements Library, University of Michigan.

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    First land entry
    Darius Pierce, May 29, 1832
    First settler
    Timothy Kimball, 1833
    Named for
    Te-kon-qua-sha, Potawatomi chief
    Platted
    May 1836
    Incorporated
    1878
    Railroad
    Michigan Central Air Line, 1870
    Township
    Tekonsha
    Population
    2020 census: 653

    Know a story about Tekonsha?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Tekonsha, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Marshall is the county seat, and Calhoun County’s deeds, probate files and court records are kept by the county offices there. Tekonsha is covered in History of Calhoun County (Everts, 1877), Tekonsha Township and Village, pp. 147–149, and in Gardner, History of Calhoun County (1913), vol. 1, ch. XIII, pp. 212–213.

    Sources

    • History of Calhoun County, Michigan (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), Tekonsha Township and Village of Tekonsha, pp. 147–149 (the Potawatomi town and Te-kon-qua-sha, the name, Pierce and Kimball, hotels and store, p. 147; the plat, sawmill and post office, p. 148). link
    • Washington Gardner, History of Calhoun County, Michigan, 2 vols. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1913), vol. 1, ch. XIII, Tekonsha Township, pp. 212–213 (railroad, name, plat, incorporation, first president, mills, newspaper, bank); p. 115 (First State Bank of Tekonsha). link
    • ‘Te-Kon-Qua-Sha’ marker, erected by the community, 1924; transcription at the Historical Marker Database, entry 224996. link
    • Michigan Historical Center, ‘Tekonsha Village Jail’ marker (L1912, 1997); transcription at the Historical Marker Database, entry 224981. link
    • ‘List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Calhoun County,’ Wikipedia (state historic sites, addresses and listing dates). link
    • ‘Tekonsha, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 653). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.