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    Lithograph of a farm with a large house and gardens on the left, rows of poplars, a barn on the right, chickens and a horse in the yard, and a buggy on the road.

    Calhoun County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Burlington Township

    Eleazer McCamly’s prairie and the Adams brothers’ mill on the St. Joseph.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    The farm of Frank Burnett in Burlington Township, from the 1877 county history. Lithograph from H. B. Peirce, History of Calhoun County, Michigan (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Townshipin Calhoun County
    • 1836organized
    • 1,957people, 2020 census
    • 14 mifrom Marshall, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Burlington Township or Calhoun County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Burlington Township

    Burlington Township, on the Branch County line in southern Calhoun County, was first settled in 1832 by Eleazer McCamly, whose land became known as McCamly’s prairie. It was organized in the winter of 1836–37, and the village of Burlington grew on the St. Joseph River around William and Ansel Adams’s sawmill of 1837.

    Burlington is surveyed Township 4 South, Range 7 West, bounded by Newton, Tekonsha, Branch County and Athens. It was organized in the winter of 1836–37, at first including the present Newton, and the first township meeting was held at the schoolhouse near William Adams’s house on April 3, 1837; Justus Goodwin was elected supervisor, and the meeting voted five dollars for each wolf scalp and a hundred dollars toward a bridge over the St. Joseph. Newton was set off in 1838.

    Eleazer McCamly came in 1832 with his wife, three sons and two daughters, having sent his son Milton and Richard Tuck ahead to enter half of section 26 in the St. Joseph valley; Tuck built the first log house, for months the only dwelling in the township. Horton Warren squatted on section 33 in the spring of 1833, Justus Goodwin settled on section 28 the same year, and on October 8, 1833, a settler arriving on section 24 found the place ‘then first known as McCamly’s prairie.’ In 1834 William and Ansel Adams came with their widowed mother and settled on sections 33 and 34, on land later within the village. McCamly sowed the first wheat in the fall of 1833, and Milton McCamly’s marriage to Lydia Nichols in the spring of 1834 was the first in the township.

    Read the full story

    The Adams brothers built the first sawmill on the St. Joseph in 1837 and the first bridge over it at the village in 1838. David Dexter kept the first tavern, a log house of 1835, and built the first frame house in 1837; a log schoolhouse went up on the village site in 1837, and the Baptist society of 1840 built the first church in the village in 1841. Justus Goodwin traded goods with the Indians from a twelve-foot shanty in 1834. The village site, settled from 1833, was laid out in May 1842 and incorporated in March 1869.

    The southern half of the township is level, with plains along small streams, and ‘Wet Prairie’ in the north is good farmland. The village of Burlington lies on the St. Joseph River in the township. The 2020 census counted 1,957 people in Burlington Township.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Site of the Adams sawmill and bridge

      St. Joseph River, Burlington village

      The first sawmill in the township (1837) and the first bridge over the St. Joseph (1838), built by William and Ansel Adams.

      Directions

    • Site of Dexter’s tavern

      Section 24, Burlington village

      David Dexter’s log tavern of 1835, the first in the township.

      Directions

    • Wet Prairie

      Northern Burlington Township

      A level tract in the north, called by Everts perhaps the best farmland in the township.

      Directions

    In the township

    Villages and settlements

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    Winter of 1836–37; first township meeting April 3, 1837
    Survey
    Township 4 South, Range 7 West
    First settler
    Eleazer McCamly, 1832
    Village
    Burlington (laid out 1842, incorporated 1869)
    Population
    2020 census: 1,957

    Know a story about Burlington Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Burlington Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Marshall is the county seat; the Calhoun County Clerk and Register of Deeds is in the County Building, 315 W. Green St., Marshall. The township is covered in History of Calhoun County (Everts, 1877), pp. 157–160, and in Gardner, History of Calhoun County (1913), vol. 1, ch. XIII, pp. 175–176.

    Sources

    • History of Calhoun County, Michigan (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), Burlington Township, pp. 157–158 (bounds, McCamly, Tuck, Warren, Goodwin and the Adamses, first wheat, marriage, mills and tavern, p. 157; roads, bridge, schools, civil organization, the village, Goodwin’s shanty, church and incorporation, p. 158). link
    • History of Calhoun County, Michigan (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), Newton Township, p. 174 (Newton set off from Burlington, 1837–38). link
    • History of Calhoun County, Michigan (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), p. 18 (the organization of the townships, 1833–1840). link
    • Washington Gardner, History of Calhoun County, Michigan, 2 vols. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1913), vol. 1, ch. XIII, Burlington Township, pp. 175–176. link
    • Calhoun County, Clerk and Register of Deeds, ‘Deeds Fee Schedule’ (office at 315 West Green Street, Marshall). link
    • ‘Burlington Township, Calhoun County, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 1,957). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.