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    Lithograph of a farm with a white house among evergreens, a long row of barns and sheds with cattle, and harvesters binding sheaves in a wheat field in the foreground.

    Branch County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Girard Township

    The level prairie of an old lake bed, settled from 1829.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    The farm of Peter I. Mann in Girard Township, at harvest, lithographed for the 1879 county history. Lithograph from Crisfield Johnson, History of Branch County, Michigan (Philadelphia: Everts & Abbott, 1879), via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Townshipin Branch County
    • 1834organized
    • 1,770people, 2020 census
    • 6 mifrom Coldwater, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Girard Township or Branch County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Girard Township

    Girard Township, north of Coldwater, was organized in 1834 and was then the whole north tier of the county. Its prairie, which Collin thought the floor of an ancient lake, drew Richard W. Corbus in 1829 and James B. Tompkins, the surveyor of Coldwater, in 1831, and the Marshall road through it became the route north to Calhoun County.

    Girard is surveyed Township 5 South, Range 6 West. By a law of March 7, 1834, the north tier of survey townships, 5 south in ranges 5 to 8 west, was made a township named Girard; Sherwood was cut off in 1836 and Butler in 1838. The petitioners asked for the name Fairfield, but Lenawee County had taken it, so their representative suggested Girard, which Johnson says was no doubt from the Philadelphia millionaire. The first township meeting was held on April 7, 1834, in a schoolhouse in the present village of Girard.

    The Corbus family were Girard’s first and best-known pioneers. Richard W. Corbus came to Girard prairie in 1829 where an Indian village then stood; the Corbuses made their first home in one of its houses not then in use. Richard stayed until 1831, and his brother Joseph C. Corbus carried on. James B. Tompkins settled on sections 15 and 22 in July 1831, partly on the ground of the present village, and became the first supervisor; William McCarty, the first sheriff of the county, settled on section 15 the same year. Aura Smith opened the first stock of goods in 1837. On the ‘west prairie’ Henry Van Hyning, Martin Barnhart, John Parkinson, the first postmaster in that part of the county, Benjamin H. Smith, the Craigs and the Aldriches settled between 1830 and 1833.

    Read the full story

    The Marshall road, established in the summer of 1831, bisects the township north and south through Girard village and meets the Chicago road at Coldwater. In October 1837 Girard, then including Butler, had 448 people. Collin wrote in 1906 that Girard had always kept its importance as an agricultural centre and was one of the first townships to have a grange.

    The hamlet of Girard stands at the centre of the prairie, and the Hodunk mill site lies on its western edge at the Union line. The 2020 census counted 1,770 people in Girard Township.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Girard prairie

      Central Girard Township

      The level plain, in Collin’s reading an old lake bed, where the township’s first settlements were made on the ‘east prairie’ and ‘west prairie’.

      Directions

    • The Marshall road

      Through Girard village

      Established in 1831, it runs north and south through Girard village to the Chicago road at Coldwater.

      Directions

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    Law of March 7, 1834; first township meeting April 7, 1834
    Named
    Girard, suggested in place of Fairfield
    Survey
    Township 5 South, Range 6 West
    First settler
    Richard W. Corbus, 1829
    Population
    2020 census: 1,770

    Know a story about Girard Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Girard Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Coldwater is the county seat, and Branch County’s land, probate and court records are kept by the county offices there. The Branch County Historical Society keeps the Wing House Museum, 27 S. Jefferson St., Coldwater. The township is covered in Johnson, History of Branch County (1879), pp. 230–238, and in Collin, History of Branch County (1906), ch. XII, pp. 73–76.

    Sources

    • Crisfield Johnson, History of Branch County, Michigan, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers (Philadelphia: Everts & Abbott, 1879), Girard Township, p. 234 (the name and the first town election). link
    • Henry P. Collin, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Branch County, Michigan (New York and Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1906), ch. XII, Girard Township, pp. 73–76 (the prairie and 1837 population, pp. 73–74; the Corbuses, Tompkins and the west prairie, pp. 74–75; the Marshall road, p. 75; first town meeting and the grange, p. 76). link
    • Henry P. Collin, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Branch County, Michigan (New York and Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1906), ch. VII, ‘Formation of Townships,’ pp. 38–40 (the acts creating each township). link
    • Branch County Historical Society, home page (Wing House Museum, 27 S. Jefferson St., Coldwater). link
    • ‘Girard Township, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 1,770). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.