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    Lithograph of a farm with a house among shade trees, two large barns behind a fence, and a small fenced burial plot with evergreens shown in a vignette above.

    Branch County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Butler Township

    Wooded, wet and settled late, by families from Butler, New York.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    The farm of Lucinda R. Linsday in Butler Township, with a vignette of a fenced burial plot, from the 1879 county history. Lithograph from Crisfield Johnson, History of Branch County, Michigan (Philadelphia: Everts & Abbott, 1879), via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Townshipin Branch County
    • 1838organized
    • 1,417people, 2020 census
    • 9 mifrom Coldwater, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Butler Township or Branch County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Butler Township

    Butler Township, in the northeast corner of Branch County, was set off from Girard in 1838 and named by its first voters after their home town of Butler in Wayne County, New York. Densely wooded and wet, it was settled only from 1836, around Shook’s Prairie and the hamlets of Butler and South Butler.

    Butler is surveyed Township 5 South, Range 5 West. It was part of Girard until the act of March 6, 1838, set it off, with the first township meeting at the house of David Lindsay; the meeting was held in April 1838. Johnson says that at its organization the township had only about twenty voters, most of them from Butler, Wayne County, New York, and that at a preliminary meeting they chose the name by ballot in remembrance of their old home.

    Collin contrasts Butler with Girard: the first settler reached Girard prairie in 1829, but it was six years later before anyone settled permanently in Butler. Except for Shook’s Prairie in sections 26 and 27, it was densely wooded, with large areas under water or swampy, and public drainage later made some of its swamps its most productive land. Caleb Wilcox, from Wayne County, settled on section 2 in the spring of 1836; Jacob Shook, later a county judge, settled on sections 26 and 27, and Shook’s Prairie took its name from him. The Rossmans came over from Calhoun County, Asa Wisner was the first township clerk and Charles M. Wisner the first teacher.

    Read the full story

    David Lindsay, the first supervisor, opened the first store in 1843 at what is now South Butler, then called Whig Center. Stave, heading and cooperage mills and sawmills worked at various times, but Collin wrote that the industry of the township had been almost entirely farming.

    The 2020 census counted 1,417 people in Butler Township.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Shook’s Prairie

      Sections 26 and 27, Butler Township

      The one open tract in the old township, named for Judge Jacob Shook, who settled there in 1836.

      Directions

    • South Butler

      Butler Township

      Once called Whig Center, where David Lindsay opened the first store in 1843.

      Directions

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    Act approved March 6, 1838; first township meeting April 1838
    Named for
    Butler, Wayne County, New York
    Survey
    Township 5 South, Range 5 West
    First settler
    Caleb Wilcox, 1836
    Hamlets
    Butler, South Butler
    Population
    2020 census: 1,417

    Know a story about Butler Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Butler Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Coldwater is the county seat, and Branch County’s land, probate and court records are kept by the county offices there. The Branch County Historical Society keeps the Wing House Museum, 27 S. Jefferson St., Coldwater. The township is covered in Johnson, History of Branch County (1879), pp. 300–308, and in Collin, History of Branch County (1906), ch. XII, pp. 76–77.

    Sources

    • Crisfield Johnson, History of Branch County, Michigan, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers (Philadelphia: Everts & Abbott, 1879), Butler Township, pp. 301 and 303 (Shook’s Prairie, p. 301; the act, the twenty voters and the name, p. 303). link
    • Henry P. Collin, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Branch County, Michigan (New York and Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1906), ch. XII, Butler Township, pp. 76–77 (settlement compared with Girard, p. 76; the name, Wilcox, Shook, Lindsay and the first town meeting, p. 77). link
    • Henry P. Collin, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Branch County, Michigan (New York and Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1906), ch. VII, ‘Formation of Townships,’ pp. 38–40 (the acts creating each township). link
    • Branch County Historical Society, home page (Wing House Museum, 27 S. Jefferson St., Coldwater). link
    • ‘Butler Township, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 1,417). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.