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    Old photograph of a farmhouse with outbuildings behind a tall evergreen in a grassy yard.

    Branch County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    California Township

    Hall’s Corners and the felling of the first tree in 1835.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    Evergreen Lawn Farm, the home of John Pridgeon, supervisor of California Township, photographed for the 1915 county atlas. Photograph from Standard Atlas of Branch County, Michigan (Chicago: Geo. A. Ogle & Co., 1915), p. 105, via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Townshipin Branch County
    • 1846organized
    • 1,181people, 2020 census
    • 11 mifrom Coldwater, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of California Township or Branch County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to California Township

    California Township, the fractional township in the southeast corner of Branch County, was the last of its sixteen townships, set off from Algansee in 1846. Its first settlers cut their way in from Waterhouse Corners at the end of 1835, and the crossroads store of Joseph Hall became California village.

    California is fractional Township 8 South, Range 5 West, bounded by Algansee and Kinderhook in Branch County, Hillsdale County on the east and Indiana on the south. It was part of Quincy and then Algansee until it was separated on March 25, 1846. By then, Collin says, every section had at least one landowner, and sixty voters took part in the first town meeting.

    In late December 1835 Samuel Beach, his son William and James H. Lawrence set out from Saline in Washtenaw County, came by the Chicago road to Coldwater and on by Waterhouse Corners, and began a house on section 4 ‘by felling the first tree cut by a white man in California township,’ as Lawrence later wrote. Ira Purdy was the next to build. Most of the settlers of 1836 took land in the north of the township around the site of California village, and Alexander Odren, who died in the township in 1888 at ninety-seven, settled on section 1.

    Read the full story

    About 1846 Joseph Hall opened a stock of goods at the crossroads of sections 3, 4, 9 and 10, and the place was long called Hall’s Corners before it became known as California village or post office. Johnson found the surface level, with few streams or swamps, and the people chiefly farmers. The Fort Wayne, Jackson and Saginaw Railroad, opened from Jackson to Angola in January 1870, crosses the southeast corner of the township; Collin notes that it passed California by, leaving the hamlet three miles from State Line station.

    The 2020 census counted 1,181 people in California Township.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • California (Hall’s Corners)

      Corners of sections 3, 4, 9 and 10, California Township

      The crossroads where Joseph Hall opened the first store about 1846.

      Directions

    • The small lakes of sections 5 and 18

      Sections 5 and 18, California Township

      Two small lakes, of about 30 and 50 acres, in a township Johnson found to have less swamp and water than any other in the county.

      Directions

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    March 25, 1846
    Survey
    Fractional Township 8 South, Range 5 West
    First settlers
    Samuel Beach and James H. Lawrence, December 1835
    Hamlet
    California (Hall’s Corners)
    Railroad
    Fort Wayne, Jackson and Saginaw, 1870, across the southeast corner
    Population
    2020 census: 1,181

    Know a story about California Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to California Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Coldwater is the county seat, and Branch County’s land, probate and court records are kept by the county offices there. The Branch County Historical Society keeps the Wing House Museum, 27 S. Jefferson St., Coldwater. The township is covered in Johnson, History of Branch County (1879), pp. 339–347, and in Collin, History of Branch County (1906), ch. XII, pp. 90–92.

    Sources

    • Crisfield Johnson, History of Branch County, Michigan, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers (Philadelphia: Everts & Abbott, 1879), California Township, p. 339 (bounds, surface and the Beach–Lawrence journey). link
    • Henry P. Collin, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Branch County, Michigan (New York and Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1906), ch. XII, California Township, pp. 90–92 (the first settlers, the 1837 census, Hall’s Corners). link
    • Henry P. Collin, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Branch County, Michigan (New York and Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1906), ch. VII, ‘Formation of Townships,’ pp. 38–40 (the acts creating each township). link
    • Henry P. Collin, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Branch County, Michigan (New York and Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1906), ch. XVIII, ‘Railroads, Transportation and Communication,’ pp. 129–133 (Michigan Southern, Air Line, Fort Wayne and Jackson). link
    • Henry P. Collin, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Branch County, Michigan (New York and Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1906), p. 92 (California three miles from State Line station). link
    • Branch County Historical Society, home page (Wing House Museum, 27 S. Jefferson St., Coldwater). link
    • ‘California Township, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 1,181). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.