Project Scroll

    Tip: press / or Ctrl K anywhere to search.

    ← Every place in Branch County

    Engraving of a long three-story brick business block with arched windows and an ornate cornice; shop signs read Groceries, Post Office, Quincy Herald and Drug Store, and horse-drawn wagons and carriages pass in the street.

    Branch County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Quincy

    A Chicago road tavern stop that the railroad made a village.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    Donovan & Conly’s Block, Quincy, a lithograph from the 1879 county history. Lithograph from Crisfield Johnson, History of Branch County, Michigan (Philadelphia: Everts & Abbott, 1879), via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Villagein Branch County
    • 1856founded
    • 1,554people, 2020 census
    • 6 mifrom Coldwater, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of the Village of Quincy or Branch County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the village office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Quincy

    Quincy grew around John Cornish’s tavern on the Chicago road, six miles east of Coldwater. The Berry family owned most of the village site, the railroad station of 1850 gave it its start, and it was platted in 1856 and incorporated in 1858.

    Quincy Township lay along the Chicago road, and its first land entries all followed the road. Horris Willson of Batavia, New York, made the first purchase in June 1830 and built a hewed-log house on the north side of the road in section 14, which he opened as a tavern. James G. Corbus bought land in section 13 in 1832 and built the township’s first frame house the next year, also an inn. The township was named, the 1879 county history says, on the suggestion of Dr. Hiram Alden, then the county’s representative, after the settlers’ choice of Springfield or Springville was found to be taken; it is claimed he took the name from Quincy, Massachusetts, his former home.

    On October 16, 1832, John Cornish, then living in Girard, entered the southwest corner of section 15, whose west line is now the village’s Main Street. He built a log cabin in the fall of 1833, and in 1834 a frame house where Main Street meets the Chicago road, on the site later taken by the Quincy House; he opened it as a tavern, and the first township meeting was held there. The Berrys, Samuel and his sons Joseph, Enos G. and Ezra, came from Chautauqua County, New York, in 1835 and bought most of the land on which the village stands. Their house became a hotel, and when a post office was opened there in 1837, Dr. Enos G. Berry was postmaster; tradition says the mail was kept in a bushel basket.

    Read the full story

    Daniel Bagley kept a blacksmith shop on the road, and John Broughton moved to the settlement in 1836. Even so, the village grew slowly. The railroad, built through the site in 1850, gave it its start: the 1906 county history says Quincy would have lost the station to a point on the county line had not Lucas Joseph and others built a freight house. In 1853 there were still only about a dozen dwellings, one tavern on the Quincy House site and one store.

    In 1856 the owners of the site, among them Enos G. and Joseph Berry, John Broughton and William Arnold, signed the village plat. The county board of supervisors incorporated the village of Quincy on October 14, 1858, and at the first election, on November 15, Ebenezer Mudge was chosen president. A sawmill was built in 1855, a flouring mill in 1863 and a stave and heading factory in 1864, and the first brick store went up on Chicago Street in 1855.

    By 1879 the village was shipping grain, apples, live stock and manufactured goods over the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern, and its newspapers included the Times and the Herald. It voted an electric light plant on August 4, 1890, and water works, by 203 votes to 118, on August 6, 1894. The 2020 census counted 1,554 people in Quincy.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Quincy Public Library

      11 N. Main St., Quincy

      Michigan State Historic Site, listed in 1988.

      Directions

    • Main and Chicago streets

      Main St. at Chicago St. (U.S. 12), Quincy

      The crossing where John Cornish opened his tavern in 1834, on the site later taken by the Quincy House, and the center of the village’s business section.

      Directions

    • Village water works and power house site

      Public park north of the depot, Quincy

      The water works voted in 1894 drew from driven wells beside the power house in the public park north of the railroad depot.

      Directions

    Then and now

    Pictures

    Old photograph of the front of a three-story brick business block with tall arched windows; striped awnings hang over the shop fronts and a group of people stands in the doorways along a plank sidewalk.
    The store of Friedman & Co., Quincy, from the 1894 county atlas. Photograph from Illustrated Atlas and Columbian Souvenir of Branch County, Michigan (Fort Wayne, Ind.: Atlas Publishing Co., 1894), via the Internet Archive. Public domain.
    Chicago St. Looking West, Quincy, Mich.
    Chicago St. Looking West, Quincy, Mich., 1911. Tinder Collection, Clements Library, University of Michigan.
    L.S. & M.S. Depot, Quincy, Mich.
    L.S. & M.S. Depot, Quincy, Mich., 1910. Tinder Collection, Clements Library, University of Michigan.

    Come and see

    Through the year

    Read more

    Stories on Project Scroll

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    First land entry
    Horris Willson, June 1830
    First house on the village site
    John Cornish, 1833
    Named for
    Quincy, Massachusetts, on the suggestion of Dr. Hiram Alden
    Platted
    1856
    Incorporated
    October 14, 1858
    Railroad
    Built through the village site in 1850; the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern in 1879
    Township
    Quincy
    Population
    2020 census: 1,554

    Know a story about Quincy?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Quincy, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Branch County’s deeds, probate files and court records are kept by the county offices in Coldwater, the county seat; the county courthouse informational site is at 31 Division St., Coldwater. The Branch County Historical Society keeps the Wing House museum, 27 S. Jefferson St., Coldwater. Quincy is covered in Johnson, History of Branch County (1879), Quincy Township, pp. 174–178, and ‘Quincy Village,’ pp. 182–184, and in Collin, History of Branch County (1906), ch. XI, pp. 65–68, and ch. XIV, pp. 101–103.

    Sources

    • Crisfield Johnson, History of Branch County, Michigan, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers (Philadelphia: Everts & Abbott, 1879), Quincy Township, pp. 174–178 (Willson, pp. 174–175; name, p. 178); ‘Quincy Village,’ pp. 182–184 (description of 1879, p. 182; pioneers and 1853, p. 183; incorporation and first election, p. 184). link
    • Henry P. Collin, ed., A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Branch County, Michigan (New York and Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1906), ch. XI, Quincy, pp. 65–68 (Willson, Corbus, Cornish, the Berrys and the post office); ch. XIV, Quincy, pp. 101–103 (railroad and freight house, plat, incorporation, mills, light and water works). link
    • ‘List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Branch County,’ Wikipedia (state historic sites, addresses and listing dates). link
    • ‘Quincy, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; village government; 2020 census population 1,554). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.