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    Lithograph of a farm beside a tree-lined road: a large house and barns behind a fence, shocks of grain, a reaper and men binding sheaves, and carriages on the road.

    Calhoun County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Athens Township

    Dry Prairie, the cholera of 1832 and a reservation on the Nottawa.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    The grain and stock farm of J. C. Painter in Athens Township, with the harvest under way; lithograph from the 1877 county history. Lithograph from H. B. Peirce, History of Calhoun County, Michigan (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Townshipin Calhoun County
    • 1835organized
    • 2,444people, 2020 census
    • 18 mifrom Marshall, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Athens Township or Calhoun County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Athens Township

    Athens Township, in the southwest corner of Calhoun County, holds one of the earliest settlements in the county: seven pioneers took up Dry Prairie in June 1831. Organized in 1835, it was first to be called Berlin; the village of Athens grew on the Nottawa, and until 1840 a reservation of Potawatomi lay in the middle of the township.

    Athens is surveyed Township 4 South, Range 8 West. The township was organized on March 17, 1835, with the first town meeting appointed at Lot Whitcomb’s house, where it met on April 6, 1835, Hiram Doubleday presiding; it then included the present Le Roy and Burlington, which were organized separately in 1837. The first name proposed, by Alfred Holcomb, was Berlin, but because Michigan already had a township of that name Athens was substituted.

    About a sixth of the township was prairie, on the south side of the Nottawa, with heavy whitewood, black cherry and black walnut timber across the river and oak openings elsewhere. On June 3, 1831, a party of seven, among them Warren, Ambrose and Othorial Nichols and Benjamin F. Brown, who is credited with finding the prairie, came in and claimed nearly all of Dry Prairie; the Indians of the village they passed climbed onto Nichols’s wagon to look at the tinware, which they took for silver. In the summer of 1832 cholera struck the settlement, and Everts counts six dead in Athens; Gardner describes five new graves on the farm that now lies within the village of Athens.

    Read the full story

    Lot Whitcomb, formerly postmaster in Sherwood Township across the Branch County line, brought the post office with him in 1836. A man named Farmer kept the first regular tavern early in 1836 at Branchville, a village that once stood about a mile east of Athens, and a store kept there by Underdonk about 1838 lived mainly on Indian trade. Isaac Crossett made a hand grist mill, ‘the coffee-mill,’ in the winter of 1831; the first sawmill was built in 1835, the first school was taught on section 34 in 1833, and the octagonal ‘Stone schoolhouse’ was put up in 1838. Lemuel Davis built the first bridge over the Nottawa near Athens village about 1845.

    Everts writes that before 1840 many Indians lived on a reservation in the central part of the township; in that year they were taken west of the Mississippi, and six families escaped from the troops in Illinois and came back. The village of Athens lies in the township. The 2020 census counted 2,444 people in Athens Township.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Dry Prairie

      Athens Township

      The prairie south of the Nottawa claimed by the first settlers in 1831; it runs across the line into Sherwood Township, Branch County.

      Directions

    • Site of Branchville

      About a mile east of Athens village

      A village of the 1830s about a mile east of Athens, with the first tavern (1836), first store and first burying ground (1837).

      Directions

    • The ‘Stone schoolhouse’

      Athens Township

      The first proper schoolhouse, an octagonal frame building of 1838 near Asahel Stone’s house, school district No. 2.

      Directions

    In the township

    Villages and settlements

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    March 17, 1835; first town meeting April 6, 1835
    Named
    Athens, in place of Berlin
    Survey
    Township 4 South, Range 8 West
    First settlers
    The Nichols–Brown party, June 3, 1831
    Village
    Athens
    Population
    2020 census: 2,444

    Know a story about Athens Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Athens Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Marshall is the county seat; the Calhoun County Clerk and Register of Deeds is in the County Building, 315 W. Green St., Marshall. The township is covered in History of Calhoun County (Everts, 1877), pp. 116–118, and in Gardner, History of Calhoun County (1913), vol. 1, ch. XIII, pp. 165–167.

    Sources

    • History of Calhoun County, Michigan (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), Athens Township, pp. 116–118 (bounds, name, the 1831 party and the cholera, p. 116; sawmill, taverns, Branchville, post offices, ‘coffee-mill’ and bridge, p. 117; first school, first town meeting and the reservation, p. 118). link
    • History of Calhoun County, Michigan (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), p. 14 (cholera deaths, six in Athens). link
    • History of Calhoun County, Michigan (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), p. 18 (the organization of the townships, 1833–1840). link
    • Washington Gardner, History of Calhoun County, Michigan, 2 vols. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1913), vol. 1, ch. XIII, Athens Township, pp. 165–166 (Dry Prairie, the cholera graves, the first sawmill). link
    • Calhoun County, Clerk and Register of Deeds, ‘Deeds Fee Schedule’ (office at 315 West Green Street, Marshall). link
    • ‘Athens Township, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 2,444). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.