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    Road to Town from West, Athens, Mich.

    Calhoun County · Michigan · St. Joseph River Valley

    Athens

    Dry Prairie on the Nottawa, and a Potawatomi home that stayed.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    Road to Town from West, Athens, Mich., 1913. Tinder Collection, Clements Library, University of Michigan.

    • Villagein Calhoun County
    • 1831settled
    • 936people, 2020 census
    • 19 mifrom Marshall, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of the Village of Athens or Calhoun County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the village office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Athens

    Athens stands on the Nottawa Creek in the southwest corner of Calhoun County, where seven pioneers took up Dry Prairie in 1831 and cholera struck the next summer. The village grew after 1854, and from 1862 its mills ran on a race from the creek; it remains, as the 1913 county history put it, a home of the Potawatomi.

    On June 3, 1831, a party of seven, Warren Nichols and his brothers Ambrose and Othorial, Benjamin F. Ferris, Alfred Holcomb, Isaac Crossett, Asahel Stone and a Mr. Brown, came into the township and the next day claimed nearly all of what is called Dry Prairie. Brown, a Vermonter, had gone ahead alone from Ypsilanti and found the prairie, which was not on the surveyor’s map. The township’s first name, Berlin, was suggested by Holcomb, but another place in the state already had it, and Athens was chosen instead. The Nottawa-seepe and Pine creeks join in the township and flow on to the St. Joseph.

    Holcomb recalled that the Potawatomi crowded onto his wagon to look at the tinware on a stove they took for silver, and that a score of mounted men came the next day to see it again and the day after brought a quarter of venison in friendship. In the summer of 1832 cholera reached the settlement: Warren Nichols, his wife and three daughters, and Isaac Crossett died, and were buried on land that later lay inside the village. The first prayer meeting in Athens was held in Holcomb’s house in those weeks.

    Read the full story

    Before 1840 many Potawatomi lived on a reservation in the center of the township. In 1840, the 1877 county history says, soldiers came to take them west; many escaped to Canada, and six families slipped away on the Illinois prairies and came home after six weeks. The Nottawasippi Reservation, with its Indian church about a mile west of the village, is now a Michigan State Historic Site, and in 1913 about sixty Potawatomi still lived near Athens.

    The village began in 1854, when William Simons built the first store; before that L. B. Holcomb had kept a trading place, mostly for the Indians. Work on the mill race from the Nottawa began in the fall of 1862, and in 1865, when A. Holcomb & Co. and A. C. Waterman had the village surveyed and put lots on the market, a sash and door factory, a gristmill and a sawmill were all at work. Seventeen houses went up in 1866 and thirty-three in 1867. A union church was built by several denominations in 1869, and by 1877 the village had some four hundred people.

    Athens was incorporated as a village in 1896, with William Lehr as its first president. The Goshen branch of the Michigan Central, built in 1888, ran through it from Battle Creek to Goshen, Indiana, and by 1913 the Athens Mill and Power Company lit the streets with power from the Nottawa. The 2020 census counted 936 people in Athens.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Nottawasippi Reservation (Athens Indian Church)

      About 1 mile west of Athens, Athens Township

      Potawatomi reservation and Indian church; a Michigan State Historic Site (1972) and on the National Register.

      Directions

    • Nottawa Creek mill race

      Nottawa Creek, Athens

      The water power on the Nottawa, first developed in 1862, ran the village’s sash factory and gristmill in 1865 and its electric plant in 1913.

      Directions

    Then and now

    Pictures

    Old photograph of two large white oaks in tall grass, one trunk leaning sharply, with a rail fence behind.
    Two white oak trees near Athens, photographed by J. H. Brown for the 1913 county history. Photograph by J. H. Brown from Washington Gardner, History of Calhoun County, Michigan, 2 vols. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1913), vol. 1, via the Internet Archive. Public domain.
    High School, Athens, Mich.
    High School, Athens, Mich., 1906. Tinder Collection, Clements Library, University of Michigan.

    Read more

    Stories on Project Scroll

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Settled
    June 1831, on Dry Prairie
    Named
    Athens, chosen when the first choice, Berlin, was found to be taken
    Platted
    Surveyed 1865
    Incorporated
    1896
    Railroad
    Michigan Central, Goshen branch, 1888
    Township
    Athens
    Population
    2020 census: 936

    Know a story about Athens?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Athens, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Marshall is the county seat, and Calhoun County’s deeds, probate files and court records are kept by the county offices there. Athens is covered in History of Calhoun County (Everts, 1877), Athens Township, pp. 116–118, and Athens Village, pp. 119–120, and in Gardner, History of Calhoun County (1913), vol. 1, ch. XIII, pp. 165–167.

    Sources

    • History of Calhoun County, Michigan (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), Athens Township, pp. 116–118 (name, first settlers, cholera, p. 116; the reservation and the removal of 1840, p. 118); Athens Village, pp. 119–120 (store, mill race, mills, survey, church, population). link
    • Washington Gardner, History of Calhoun County, Michigan, 2 vols. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1913), vol. 1, ch. XIII, Athens Township and Athens Village, pp. 165–167 (cholera, the Potawatomi of 1913, incorporation of 1896, railroad, electric plant). link
    • ‘List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Calhoun County,’ Wikipedia (state historic sites, addresses and listing dates). link
    • ‘Athens, Michigan,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 936). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.