Project Scroll

    Tip: press / or Ctrl K anywhere to search.

    ← Every place in Noble County

    Old photograph looking down a main street lined with two- and three-story brick stores, with automobiles parked at the curbs.

    Noble County · Indiana · St. Joseph River Valley

    Kendallville

    A tavern on the Fort Wayne road that became a windmill town.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    A street scene in Kendallville, photographed for the 1920 county history. Photograph from History of Northeast Indiana: LaGrange, Steuben, Noble and DeKalb Counties (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1920), vol. 1, via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Cityin Noble County
    • 1849founded
    • 10,271people, 2020 census
    • 9 mifrom Albion, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of the City of Kendallville or Noble County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the city office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Kendallville

    Kendallville began as a roadside cabin on the Fort Wayne and Lima road and took its name from Postmaster General Amos Kendall. The railroad of 1852 made it the largest town in Noble County, and its Flint & Walling works shipped windmills and pumps across the country.

    In the autumn of 1832, or perhaps the spring of 1833, a man named David Bundle put up a small round-log cabin with a bark roof beside the newly surveyed Fort Wayne and Lima road and hung out a sign that travelers could be entertained. In the fall of 1833 Frances Dingman, whose husband had died at Fort Wayne while the family looked for land, bought Bundle’s right to the cabin and kept the inn herself; Bundle disappeared. In 1836 she built the first frame house in Kendallville, and about 1837 she married Truman Bearss, the two walking to the Haw Patch for the ceremony. George Ulmer, William Mitchell, Ezra T. Isbell, Henry Iddings and Daniel Bixler settled nearby in the next few years.

    A post office was opened at William Mitchell’s cabin a little before 1840 and named for Postmaster General Amos Kendall; when the village was laid out it took the post office’s name. Growth was slow, and in 1849 perhaps a dozen families lived there, when nearby Lisbon was the bigger place. On June 1, 1849, Mitchell had the county surveyor lay out twenty lots on the west side of Main Street. Samuel Minot, who had opened a store a few years before, made pearl-ash for the Fort Wayne market and sawed lumber for the plank road. The 1920 county history says the road was much traveled by people escaping slavery on their way to Canada, helped by S. Whitford, John Longyear and others living along it.

    Read the full story

    The village grew from about seventy-five people in 1849 to more than three hundred by 1857, the fastest growth coming in 1852, when it became certain that the Southern Michigan & Northern Indiana Railroad would pass through. Kendallville was incorporated as a town in 1863, and on October 6, 1866, it held its first election as a city, choosing Tim Baker as mayor. During the Civil War the training camp for the Tenth Congressional District, Camp Mitchell, was at Kendallville, and the 12th Indiana Cavalry and the 129th Indiana Infantry were organized there.

    A small foundry begun in 1856 passed, about the time of the Civil War, to Flint, Walling & Co. By 1882 the firm was making wind-pumps of its own patent faster than it could fill the orders, and by 1920, the county history says, it had grown into one of the largest concerns in the United States, rivaled in Kendallville by the McCray Refrigerator Company. The Mid-America Windmill Museum, incorporated in 1992, holds all eleven windmill models the company made from 1870 until it stopped making windmills in 1954.

    Kendallville lies on Bixler Lake, named for the old settler Daniel Bixler; about 1866 a small steamboat, the Flying Dutchman, carried passengers on it. The waterworks of 1887 stand at the lake’s edge, and a Carnegie library, its corner stone laid July 19, 1913, opened on May 2, 1914. The 2020 census counted 10,271 people in Kendallville.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Kendallville Downtown Historic District

      Main St., roughly between Harris and Rush streets, Kendallville

      The Main Street business district, listed on the National Register in 2003.

      Directions

    • Iddings-Gilbert-Leader-Anderson Block

      105–113 N. Main St., Kendallville

      Commercial block listed on the National Register in 1987.

      Directions

    • Camp Mitchell marker

      Orchard and Rush streets, Kendallville

      State marker erected in 1963 by the Indiana Civil War Centennial Commission where the Tenth District’s Civil War training camp stood.

      Directions

    • Mid-America Windmill Museum

      732 S. Allen Chapel Rd., Kendallville

      Museum of wind power in a relocated bank barn, holding every windmill model Flint & Walling made.

      Directions

    Then and now

    Pictures

    Old photograph of a one-story brick library with a columned entrance, seen across a lawn.
    The Carnegie public library at Kendallville, opened in 1914. Photograph from History of Northeast Indiana: LaGrange, Steuben, Noble and DeKalb Counties (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1920), vol. 1, via the Internet Archive. Public domain.
    Main Street near Mitchell Street, Kendallville, Ind.
    Main Street near Mitchell Street, Kendallville, Ind., about 1910. The Indiana Album.
    The Kendallville Schools, Kendallville, Ind.
    The Kendallville Schools, Kendallville, Ind., about 1910. The Indiana Album.

    Come and see

    Through the year

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    First cabin
    David Bundle, 1832 or 1833
    Named for
    Amos Kendall, Postmaster General
    Platted
    June 1, 1849, by William Mitchell
    Incorporated
    Town, 1863; city, October 6, 1866
    Railroad
    Michigan Southern & Northern Indiana, 1850s
    Industry
    Flint & Walling windmills and pumps
    Township
    Wayne
    Population
    2020 census: 10,271

    Know a story about Kendallville?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Kendallville, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Albion is the county seat, and Noble County’s deeds, court and probate records are kept by the county offices there; the Noble County Historical Society keeps the Old Jail Museum, one block west of the courthouse. Kendallville is covered in Counties of LaGrange and Noble (1882), part II, ch. V, ‘City of Kendallville,’ pp. 118–134, and in History of Northeast Indiana (1920), vol. 1, ch. LXIX, Wayne Township, pp. 433–438.

    Sources

    • Counties of LaGrange and Noble, Indiana: Historical and Biographical (Chicago: F. A. Battey & Co., 1882), part II, History of Noble County, ch. V, ‘City of Kendallville,’ pp. 118–124 (Bundle and Dingman, p. 119; post office, name and plat, p. 120; Flint, Walling & Co. and incorporation, p. 122; Bixler Lake and the Flying Dutchman, pp. 123–124). link
    • History of Northeast Indiana: LaGrange, Steuben, Noble and DeKalb Counties, ed. Ira Ford, Orville Stevens, William H. McEwen and William H. McIntosh (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1920), vol. 1, ch. LXIX, Wayne Township and Kendallville, pp. 433–438. link
    • Indiana Historical Bureau, ‘Camp Mitchell’ marker (57.1963.1). link
    • Mid-America Windmill Museum, ‘About’ and ‘Visit’ pages (founding, Flint & Walling models, address). link
    • ‘Kendallville, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 10,271). link
    • ‘National Register of Historic Places listings in Noble County, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (listings, dates and addresses). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.