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    Lithograph looking across a lake to a village shore with mills, houses and a hotel; a sidewheel steamer, sailboats and rowboats are on the water and a fisherman sits under the trees in the foreground.

    Noble County · Indiana · St. Joseph River Valley

    Orange Township

    The canal reservoir that became Sylvan Lake, and Rome City on its shore.

    Discover its storyThings to seeDirectionsThe valley map

    Rome City and its lake (Sylvan Lake), Orange Township, looking southwest from the northeast shore, from the 1874 county atlas. Lithograph from Illustrated Historical Atlas of Noble County, Indiana (Chicago: Andreas & Baskin, 1874), via the Internet Archive, Public domain.

    • Townshipin Noble County
    • 1836organized
    • 3,934people, 2020 census
    • 7 mifrom Albion, the county seat

    Project Scroll is an independent local-history website. This is not an official page of Orange Township or Noble County, and it does not speak for them. For official business, contact the township office directly.

    The story

    Welcome to Orange Township

    Orange Township, in northeastern Noble County, was changed by the state canal works of the 1830s: the Northport feeder dam made the reservoir now called Sylvan Lake, and Rome City grew beside it. Brimfield is its railroad village.

    Orange was among the townships named at the first session of the county commissioners in 1836. The 1920 history places the first permanent settler about 1833 or 1834. Early landholders included Eri Allen, William Wright, David B. Herriman, David Law, Luke Diggins, Timothy Gaby, William Latta, David P. Bowrie and Francis Comparet, and by 1844 about 150 people owned land. There were Potawatomi villages near the Narrows of Sylvan Lake and in the west near Waldron Lake, and the village of Pa-hed-ketch-a stood in section 14.

    The state’s canal plan called for a navigable feeder from Northport with a dam and reservoir. The dam broke in 1839, in 1844, when three people drowned, and again in 1855; when the canal was given up the state gave the water power to the county for the common schools. The reservoir, the 1920 history says, is the artificial body of water now called Sylvan Lake. William Latta built the first sawmill near the head of the lake about 1836, which cut lumber for the dam.

    Read the full story

    Francis Comparet, a French trader, laid out Northport on section 9 in December 1838, but it never held more than a dozen families; the site later became the Catholic sanitarium of the Sisters of the Most Precious Blood. Rome was laid out in June 1839 on the school section, 16; the name, the 1920 history says, came from the canal fill, where the Irish crew on the south side were told to “do as did the Romans,” and the post office became Rome City. For nearly thirty years the Island Park Assembly, on the Chautauqua plan, drew thousands to the lake each season.

    The Michigan Southern & Northern Indiana built a station at the site of Brimfield, and William Bliss laid out the village in March 1861; it was long called Rome Station, as it served the Rome City factories until the Grand Rapids & Indiana Railroad was built through the county in 1873. Brimfield had about 300 people in 1920. The 2020 census counted 3,934 people in the township.

    Plan a visit

    Things to see

    • Rome City and Sylvan Lake

      Section 16, Orange Township

      The village laid out in 1839 beside the canal reservoir; Rome City has its own page on this site.

      Directions

    • Old Northport graveyard

      Northport, section 9, Orange Township

      Opened about the time Northport was platted and used by the township until the Orange Township Cemetery was laid out between Rome City and Brimfield.

      Directions

    • Brimfield

      Section 29, Orange Township

      The railroad village laid out by William Bliss in March 1861, long known as Rome Station.

      Directions

    In the township

    Villages and settlements

    Quick facts

    At a glance

    Organized
    1836, at the first session of the Noble County commissioners
    Lake
    Sylvan Lake, the reservoir of the Northport feeder dam
    Villages
    Northport (1838, gone); Rome, now Rome City (1839); Brimfield (1861)
    Railroads
    Michigan Southern & Northern Indiana at Brimfield; Grand Rapids & Indiana at Rome City
    Population
    2020 census: 3,934

    Know a story about Orange Township?

    Old photographs, letters, a school picture, a story your grandparents told: if it belongs to Orange Township, we would love to see it. A phone photo of the front and back is enough, and we credit you by name if you like.

    Send it to us Contact page

    Keep exploring

    Nearby in the valley

    For researchers: records and sources

    Where the records are

    Albion is the county seat, and Noble County’s deeds, court and probate records are kept by the county offices there. Orange Township is covered in Counties of LaGrange and Noble (1882), part II, ch. XI, and in History of Northeast Indiana (1920), vol. 1, ch. LXXI, pp. 447–456.

    Sources

    • History of Northeast Indiana: LaGrange, Steuben, Noble and DeKalb Counties, ed. Ira Ford, Orville Stevens, William H. McEwen and William H. McIntosh (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1920), vol. 1, ch. LXXI, Orange Township: settlers and Indian villages, p. 447; Latta’s sawmill and Northport, p. 448; Pa-hed-ketch-a and the Northport graveyard, p. 449; the sanitarium and Rome City, pp. 449–450; Island Park Assembly, p. 452; Brimfield, p. 454. link
    • History of Northeast Indiana: LaGrange, Steuben, Noble and DeKalb Counties, ed. Ira Ford, Orville Stevens, William H. McEwen and William H. McIntosh (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1920), vol. 1, ch. LIX, the canal, the Northport feeder dam and Sylvan Lake, p. 342; Grand Rapids & Indiana, completed December 1873, p. 343. link
    • Counties of LaGrange and Noble, Indiana: Historical and Biographical (Chicago: F. A. Battey & Co., 1882), part II, History of Noble County, p. 27 (county organized 1836; at the first session of the Board of Commissioners the county divided into civil townships matching the congressional townships, numbered and named; the record burned with the Augusta court house in 1843; four sections later made Albion Township). link
    • ‘Orange Township, Noble County, Indiana,’ Wikipedia (coordinates; 2020 census population 3,934). link

    Dates and names are from the county histories and official sources listed here. Where they disagree, we say so. Know better? Send a correction.